Music 105 - Understanding Music » Spring 2023 » Quiz 2 Introduction to Listening Part 1
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Question #1
A short, distinctive musical figure that can stand by itself, and often unifies entire compositions is a ______.
A.
pizzicato
B.
movement
C.
crescendo
D.
chord
E.
motive
Question #2
A ________ is a type of music for orchestra that is divided into several movements, each possessing its own tempo and mood.
A.
symphony
B.
encore
C.
concerto
D.
tone poem
E.
pizzicato
Question #3
According to neuroscientists, when we listen to music it alters the __________ in our brain, thereby affecting our mental state.
A.
chemical composition
B.
synapses
C.
electrical stimulation
D.
weight
E.
all these answer are correct
Question #4
The ________ is a large ensemble of acoustic instruments that plays symphonies, concertos, overture, and other genres of classical instrumental music.
A.
crescendo
B.
concerto
C.
orchestra
D.
big band
E.
chorus
Question #5
What is meant by the term "encore?"
A.
An instrumental genre in which one or more soloists play with and against a larger orchestra.
B.
A short, distinctive melodic figure that stands by itself.
C.
Music that has endured the test of time and requires a particular set of skills to perform or appreciate it.
D.
An extra piece added at the end of a concert by a performer to gratify an appreciative audience.
E.
The gradual decrease in the volume of sound.
Question #6
Identify the correct definition of "movement."
A.
A short, distinctive melodic figure that stands by itself.
B.
The repeat of a piece demanded by an appreciative audience.
C.
The orchestral ensemble that plays symphonies.
D.
A large, independent section of a major instrumental work.
E.
The process whereby a performer plucks the strings of an instrument rather than bowing them.
Question #7
In musical terminology, __________ means "type" of music.
A.
genre
B.
sound waves
C.
encore
D.
syncopation
E.
motive
Question #8
What is the term for the emphasis or stress placed on a musical tone or chord?
A.
all of these
B.
beat
C.
allegro
D.
accent
E.
tempo
Question #9
Chords that are __________ consist of pitches that sound agreeable and stable.
A.
homophonic
B.
all of these
C.
motivic
D.
syncopated
E.
consonant
Question #10
Which scale adds five more notes to the typical Western scale, adding color and richness to a melody?
A.
minor
B.
whole-tone
C.
modulation
D.
major
E.
chromatic
Question #11
A __________ is the basic chord in music; it consists of three pitches arranged in a specific manner.
A.
dominant
B.
beat
C.
arpeggio
D.
triad
E.
motive
Question #12
The end of a chord progression is called a(n):
A.
accent
B.
cadence
C.
timbre
D.
modulation
E.
canon
Question #13
What is "pitch?"
A.
a short, distinctive figure
B.
the speed of the beat
C.
the tonal center of the scale
D.
the concluding part of a musical phrase
E.
the relative position, high or low, or a musical sound
Question #14
The distance between two pitches in music is called a(n) __________.
A.
motive
B.
interval
C.
key
D.
tonality
E.
mode
Question #15
The downbeat is:
A.
more accented than other beats
B.
indicated by a downward movement of the conductor's hand
C.
the first beat in a measure
D.
the strongest beat in any given measure
E.
all of these
Question #16
Which two scales have been used for almost all Western melodies since the seventeenth century?
A.
chromatic and major
B.
major and whole tone
C.
minor and blues
D.
major and minor
E.
pentatonic and chromatic
Question #17
What is the term describing the change in tonal center from one key to another?
A.
cadence
B.
modulation
C.
tonality
D.
syncopation
E.
counterpoint
Question #18
The arrangement of pitches within the octave that ascends and descends according to a fixed pattern is known as:
A.
key
B.
scale
C.
clef
D.
tempo
E.
modulation
Question #19
What is the term for the even pulse that divides the passing of musical time into equal segments?
A.
phrase
B.
measure
C.
ritard
D.
tempo
E.
beat
Question #20
Of the following single words, which means to slow the tempo of the music?
A.
score
B.
downbeat
C.
syncopation
D.
ritard
E.
pickup
Question #21
What symbol indicates the range used for lower-sounding instruments and male voices?
A.
tonic
B.
bass clef
C.
staff
D.
key signature
E.
octave
Question #22
Identify the term that indicates the absence of sound.
A.
dissonance
B.
ostinato
C.
style
D.
accent
E.
rest
Question #23
On which note of the scale is the dominant triad always built?
A.
fifth
B.
second
C.
fourth
D.
octave
E.
third
Question #24
Which term means the speed at which beats progress?
A.
accent
B.
tempo
C.
homophony
D.
dissonance
E.
syncopation
Question #25
Which term describes placing an accent on a weak beat or between the beats?
A.
pickup
B.
tempo
C.
ritard
D.
syncopation
E.
triad
Question #26
Which triad provides the "gravitational pull" of a chord progression; it is the central chord around which the melody and harmony function?
A.
dominant
B.
tonic
C.
ritard
D.
clef
E.
consonant
Question #27
In a meter signature (or time signature), what does the top number tell the performer?
A.
how many beats there are per measure
B.
how many measures there are in the composition
C.
what note value receives the beat
D.
how many lines there are in the texture
E.
how fast the beats should go
Question #28
Which chord tends to move to the tonic at the end of musical phrases, helping create the strong effect of a cadence?
A.
chromatic
B.
arpeggio
C.
dominant
D.
polychord
E.
subdominant
Question #29
The __________, which includes both clefs, is for two-handed keyboard music with a large range.
A.
symphony
B.
chromatic scale
C.
modulation
D.
invertible counterpoint
E.
great (grand) staff
Question #30
The term, referring to the organization of time in music, gives shape to the pitches of the melody.
A.
harmony
B.
meter
C.
accent
D.
syncopation
E.
rhythm
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