HIM 1530 - Medical Terminology » Sprimg 2023 » Chapter 3 Homework
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Question #1
A small fleshy, benign, or precancerous growth that arises from the mucosa of the colon is a: ____________.
A.
cholelithiasis
B.
colic
C.
polyp
D.
meconium
Question #2
___________ is the first stool of the newborn.
A.
liver
B.
colic
C.
cholelithiasis
D.
meconium
Question #3
The condition of stones found in the gallbladder is known as ____________.
A.
cholelithiasis
B.
colic
C.
peristalsis
D.
liver
Question #4
Crampy abdominal pain in infants that occurs shortly after eating is called ____________.
A.
liver
B.
peristalsis
C.
cholelithiasis
D.
colic
Question #5
Elevated levels of ALT and AST would be suggestive of ____________ disease.
A.
pancreas
B.
kidney
C.
liver
D.
spleen
Question #6
The wavelike contractions that move substances through parts of the digestive system are called ____________.
A.
peristalsis
B.
cholelithiasis
C.
ileus
D.
epiglottis
Question #7
Intraveneous ____________ is a radiological test for gallbladder disease that uses contrast dye injected into a vein to outline the bile ducts.
A.
colostomy
B.
cholangiography
C.
oral cavity
D.
appendectomy
Question #8
The gastrointestinal system begins in the mouth or ____________ ____________.
A.
oral cavity
B.
saliva
C.
ileus
D.
cholangiography
Question #9
The sight, smell, and taste of food cause the salivary glands to release ____________ into the mouth.
A.
oral cavity
B.
ileus
C.
epiglottis
D.
saliva
Question #10
The teeth tear, chew, and grind the food, a process known as ____________.
A.
colic
B.
ileus
C.
mastication
D.
oral cavity
Question #11
The ____________ is a lidlike structure that seals the larynx when food is swallowed and directs food into the esophagus.
A.
epiglottis
B.
cholelithiasis
C.
meconium
D.
peristalsis
Question #12
___________ is the abnormal absence of peristalsis in the small and large intestines, caused by tumor, adhesions, hernia, or other causes.
A.
ileus
B.
cholelithiasis
C.
polyp
D.
meconium
Question #13
Bright red blood in the stool, also known as ____________, indicates active bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal system.
A.
colic
B.
Hematochezia
C.
meconium
D.
cholelithiasis
Question #14
The patient had surgery to remove an infected appendix. The medical word for this procedure is ____________.
A.
mastication
B.
appendectomy
C.
cholangiography
D.
colostomy
Question #15
Excessive overeating due to an overactive thyroid gland, diabetes mellitus, or a psychiatric illness is called ____.
A.
cholangiography
B.
polyphagia
C.
oral cavity
D.
saliva
Question #16
The last part of the colon is the S-shaped ______ colon
A.
colic
B.
polyp
C.
ileus
D.
sigmoid
Question #17
Esophageal ________are swollen, protruding veins in the mucosa of the lower esophagus or stomach
A.
varices
B.
ileus
C.
colic
D.
gluten
Question #18
Also known as celiac disease, _____________sensitivity enteropathy is an autoimmune disorder and a toxic reaction to certain grains
A.
gluten
B.
saliva
C.
enzymes
D.
colic
Question #19
Procedure to remove the diseased part of the colon and create a new opening in the abdominal wall is called a/an _____________.
A.
mastication
B.
appendectomy
C.
cholangiography
D.
colostomy
Question #20
Chemical digestion consists of the actions of ____________ and acids that break down foods into molecules of nutrients that can be absorbed and used by the body.
A.
polyphagia
B.
enzymes
C.
colic
D.
varices
Question #21
State the four regions of the stomach
A.
polyphagia, epiglottis, colic, and pylorus
B.
cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus
C.
body, epiglottis, colic, and pylorus
Question #22
State the three acids produced in the stomach
A.
hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen, gastrin
B.
hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen, ileus
C.
hydrochloric acid, enzymes, gluten
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