HIM 1530 - Medical Terminology » Sprimg 2023 » Chapter 4 Homework
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Question #1
In the respiratory system, the __________ is found
A.
septum
B.
nose or nasal cavity
Question #2
What structure passes air into the alveoli?
A.
bronchiole
B.
septum
Question #3
The purpose of the epiglottis is to
A.
covers the larynx so that swallowed food can enter the lungs
B.
Cover the larynx during swallowing
Question #4
A substance that helps the alveoli stay open and not collapse is called _________
A.
bradypnea
B.
surfactant
Question #5
Normal rate and rhythm of breathing is called
A.
bradypnea
B.
eupnea
Question #6
A blood clot in a pulmonary arteriole or artery is called _________
A.
nasal embolism
B.
pulmonary embolism
Question #7
The term for breathing too slowly is called
A.
bradypnea
B.
eupnea
Question #8
Match the term with its definition: Cellular respiration
A.
exchange of gases between the blood and cells
B.
movement of air in and out of the lungs
C.
cells use oxygen to produce energy
D.
movement of carbon dioxide from blood into alveoli
Question #9
Match the term with its definition: External respiration
A.
movement of air in and out of the lungs
B.
cells use oxygen to produce energy
C.
movement of carbon dioxide from blood into alveoli
D.
exchange of gases between the blood and cells
Question #10
Match the term with its definition: ventilation
A.
exchange of gases between the blood and cells
B.
cells use oxygen to produce energy
C.
movement of carbon dioxide from blood into alveoli
D.
movement of air in and out of the lungs
Question #11
Match the term with its definition: internal respiration
A.
exchange of gases between the blood and cells
B.
movement of air in and out of the lungs
C.
movement of carbon dioxide from blood into alveoli
D.
cells use oxygen to produce energy
Question #12
Match the term with its definition: Stridor
A.
bronchospasm that may be caused by a foreign body
B.
loss of elasticity of bronchioles
C.
harsh crowing sound
D.
snoring sounds
Question #13
Match the term with its definition: wheezes
A.
pus in the lungs
B.
caused by a recessive gene
C.
contraction of smooth muscle in the bronchus
D.
bronchospasm that may be caused by a foreign body
Question #14
Match the term with its definition: rhonchi
A.
loss of elasticity of bronchioles
B.
coughing blood
C.
contraction of smooth muscle in the bronchus
D.
snoring sounds
Question #15
Match the term with its definition: bronchiectasis
A.
pus in the lungs
B.
loss of elasticity of bronchioles
C.
caused by a recessive gene
D.
contraction of smooth muscle in the bronchus
Question #16
Match the term with its definition: bronchospasm
A.
bronchospasm that may be caused by a foreign body
B.
contraction of smooth muscle in the bronchus
C.
harsh crowing sound
D.
snoring sounds
Question #17
Match the term with its definition: empyema
A.
coughing blood
B.
pus in the lungs
C.
harsh crowing sound
D.
bronchospasm that may be caused by a foreign body
Question #18
Match the term with its definition: cystic fibrosis
A.
a plug that occludes
B.
caused by inhaling coal dust
C.
caused by a recessive gene
D.
arising from the bronchus
Question #19
Match the term with its definition: bronchogenic
A.
pus in the lungs
B.
bronchospasm that may be caused by a foreign body
C.
arising from the bronchus
D.
contraction of smooth muscle in the bronchus
Question #20
Match the term with its definition: anthracosis
A.
pus in the lungs
B.
loss of elasticity of bronchioles
C.
contraction of smooth muscle in the bronchus
D.
caused by inhaling coal dust
Question #21
Match the term with its definition: embolism
A.
loss of elasticity of bronchioles
B.
pus in the lungs
C.
contraction of smooth muscle in the bronchus
D.
a plug that occludes
Question #22
Match the term with its definition: hemoptysis
A.
snoring sounds
B.
bronchospasm that may be caused by a foreign body
C.
coughing blood
D.
harsh crowing sound
Question #23
Match the term with its definition: cyanotic
A.
pus in the lungs
B.
arising from the bronchus
C.
caused by a recessive gene
D.
blue
Question #24
Match the term with its definition: trachea
A.
turbinates
B.
functional part of the lung
C.
sheet of skeletal muscle that divides the abdominal and thoracic cavities
D.
tube supported by C-shaped rings of cartilege
Question #25
Match the term with its definition: diaphragm
A.
where oxygen and carbon dioxide gas is exchanged
B.
functional part of the lung
C.
sheet of skeletal muscle that divides the abdominal and thoracic cavities
D.
turbinates
Question #26
Match the term with its definition: turbinates
A.
where oxygen and carbon dioxide gas is exchanged
B.
turbinates
C.
rounded top of each lung
D.
functional part of the lung
Question #27
Match the term with its definition: parenchyma
A.
indentation of the side of lung
B.
functional part of the lung
C.
rounded top of each lung
D.
where oxygen and carbon dioxide gas is exchanged
Question #28
Match the term with its definition: alveolus
A.
indentation of the side of lung
B.
rounded top of each lung
C.
where oxygen and carbon dioxide gas is exchanged
D.
substance that reduces surface tension to keep alveoli from collapsing
Question #29
Match the term with its definition: apex
A.
rounded top of each lung
B.
substance that reduces surface tension to keep alveoli from collapsing
C.
causes the diaphragm to contract
D.
indentation of the side of lung
Question #30
Match the term with its definition: hilum
A.
substance that reduces surface tension to keep alveoli from collapsing
B.
indentation of the side of lung
C.
the compound found in red blood cells
D.
causes the diaphragm to contract
Question #31
Match the term with its definition: surfactant
A.
the compound found in red blood cells
B.
sheet of skeletal muscle that divides the abdominal and thoracic cavities
C.
causes the diaphragm to contract
D.
substance that reduces surface tension to keep alveoli from collapsing
Question #32
Match the term with its definition: phrenic nerve
A.
tube supported by C-shaped rings of cartilege
B.
turbinates
C.
sheet of skeletal muscle that divides the abdominal and thoracic cavities
D.
causes the diaphragm to contract
Question #33
Match the term with its definition: oxyhemoglobin
A.
turbinates
B.
functional part of the lung
C.
sheet of skeletal muscle that divides the abdominal and thoracic cavities
D.
the compound found in red blood cells
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