Accounting 002 - Intro Accounting II » Spring 2023 » Ch 18V Concept Overview Videos
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Question #1
Cost-volume-profit analysis is used to predict how changes in _____ levels affect profit.
A.
costs and sales
B.
fixed and variable
C.
sales and production
D.
production and sales
Question #2
A cost that does not change with changes in volume of activity is called a _____ cost.
A.
variable
B.
mixed
C.
fixed
D.
step-wise
Question #3
A cost that changes in proportion to changes in the activity output volume is called a _____ cost.
A.
variable
B.
step-wise
C.
fixed
D.
mixed
Question #4
A cost that behaves like a combination of fixed and variable costs is called a _____ cost.
A.
mixed
B.
variable
C.
fixed
D.
step-wise
Question #5
A cost that remains fixed over limited ranges of volumes but changes by a lump sum when volume changes occur outside these limited ranges is called a _____ cost.
A.
step-wise
B.
mixed
C.
variable
D.
fixed
Question #6
A cost that increases as volume increases, but not at a constant rate is called a _____ cost.
A.
curvilinear
B.
fixed
C.
step-wise
D.
mixed
E.
variable
Question #7
A goal of classifying costs is to develop a _____ equation.
A.
profit
B.
cost
C.
volume
D.
sales
Question #8
A scatter diagram is a graph of unit volume and cost data where _____ are plotted on the horizontal axis and _____ are plotted on the vertical axis.
A.
costs, volume
B.
volume, units
C.
costs, units
D.
units, costs
Question #9
Regression is a statistical method for identifying _____ behavior.
A.
sales
B.
cost
C.
volume
D.
expense
Question #10
Contribution margin is computed as:
A.
variable cost per unit minus total fixed costs
B.
selling price per unit minus variable cost per unit
C.
total fixed costs minus selling price per unit
D.
net income minus fixed costs
Question #11
A contribution margin income statement follows this format:
A.
Contribution margin minus variable costs equals pretax income
B.
Variable costs minus fixed costs equals contribution margin
C.
Contribution margin minus fixed costs equals sales
D.
Sales minus variable costs equals contribution margin
Question #12
Jelly Company has a product that sells for $150 per unit and has variable costs of $60 per unit. What is the contribution margin per unit?
A.
$50
B.
$60
C.
$90
Question #13
Delta Company sells mini-flash drives. The selling price is $10 each and the variable costs are $8. If fixed costs are $3,000, how many drives must Delta sell to break even?
A.
1,500
B.
3,000
C.
21,000
Question #14
Delta Company sells mini-flash drives. The selling price is $10 each and the variable costs are $8. If fixed costs are $3,000, how much in sales dollars must Delta have to break even?
A.
$15,000
B.
$1,500
C.
$24,000
D.
$30,000
Question #15
Revenue $ 100,000 Variable Costs 20,000 Fixed Costs 5,000 ________________________________________ What is the net income (pretax)?
A.
$80,000
B.
$95,000
C.
$75,000
D.
$80,000
Question #16
If the selling price per unit can be increased, what will be the effect on the break-even point?
A.
The break-even point will decrease.
B.
The break-even point will increase.
C.
The break-even point will be unchanged.
Question #17
Remote Company has expected sales of 55,000 units and break-even sales of 50,000 units. If fixed costs are $75,000, what is the margin of safety?
A.
10%
B.
91%
C.
15%
D.
9%
Question #18
After-tax income for Square Company is $10,000. Square Company pays 20% in taxes. Square Company’s pretax income is
A.
$15,500
B.
$10,500
C.
$12,500
D.
$12,000
Question #19
CompuTop Company sells toy laptop computers for $30 each. If the variable cost for each laptop is $20 and fixed costs total $25,000, how much sales in dollars must it sell to generate a target income of $66,667?
A.
$7,500
B.
$225,225
C.
$9,167
D.
$275,276
Question #20
CompuTop Company sells toy laptop computers for $30 each. If the variable cost for each laptop is $20 and fixed costs total $25,000, how many laptops must CompuTop sell to generate a target income of $66,667?
A.
9,167
B.
7500
C.
22,500
D.
2500
Question #21
Compute the after-tax income based on the following information. Sales $100,000 Variable costs 30,000 Fixed costs 5,000 Income tax rate 20%
A.
$52,000
B.
$65,000
C.
$13,000
D.
$70,000
Question #22
Companies can use _____ analysis to predict income based on various changes in fixed or variable costs, selling price and volume.
A.
sales
B.
margin of safety
C.
CVP
D.
income
Question #23
A company sells three products: Product A, Product B, and Product C. Usually it sells 5,000 units of Product A; 6,000 units of Product B; and 8,000 units of Product C. What is the sales mix for Products A, B and C, respectively?
A.
50%, 60%, 80%
B.
5%, 6%, 8%
C.
26.3%, 31.6%, 42.1%
Question #24
Hat Company sells two types of hats: knit hats with a selling price of $15 and variable costs of $5, and hard hats with a selling price of $25 and variable costs of $10. Knit hats comprise 80% of all sales. If fixed costs are $22,000, how many knit hats and hard hats must be sold for the Hat Company to break even?
A.
1,467 knit units; 2,200 hard units
B.
400 knit units; 1,600 hard units
C.
1,600 knit units; 400 hard units
D.
2,200 knit units; 1,467 hard units
Question #25
The total contribution margin will ____ fixed costs in a break-even multiple product income statement.
A.
be less than
B.
be greater than
C.
equal
Question #26
Which of the following is NOT a reason we can make assumptions in CVP analysis?
A.
Summing costs can offset individual deviations.
B.
CVP is applied to a relevant range of operations.
C.
Financial analysts at the company are trained to be precise in their analysis of CVP numbers.
D.
CVP analysis yields estimates.
Question #27
Operating leverage is the relative size of _____ costs in the total cost structure.
A.
variable
B.
fixed
C.
margin
Question #28
Company A operates at a sales level of 1,200 units with a contribution margin of $30 per unit. Its pretax income is $12,000. What is the company's degree of operating leverage?
A.
0.3
B.
3.0
C.
1.2
D.
4
Question #29
Units produced 1,000 Direct materials $6 Direct labor $10 Fixed overhead $6,000 Variable overhead $6 Fixed selling and administrative $2,000 Variable selling and administrative $2 ________________________________________ The total product cost per unit under absorption costing is:
A.
$28
B.
$24
C.
$22
D.
$30
Question #30
Units produced 1,000 Direct materials $6 Direct labor $10 Fixed overhead $6,000 Variable overhead $6 Fixed selling and administrative $2,000 Variable selling and administrative $2 ________________________________________ The total product cost per unit under variable costing is:
A.
$28
B.
$22
C.
$24
D.
$30
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