MOA 191 - Intro to Public Health » Summer 2023 » Exam 1
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Question #1
A community is a group of people who have common characteristics.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #2
Actions that society takes collectively to ensure that the conditions in which people can be healthy can occur is termed:
A.
community health.
B.
health.
C.
population health.
D.
public health.
Question #3
Choosing to eat wisely, wearing a seat belt, and visiting the physician are examples of community/public health activities.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #4
Healthcare delivery is a twenty-first-century public health concern.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #5
Individuals with lower socioeconomic status have poorer health status.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #6
The goal of the Hill-Burton Act in 1946 was to enhance the quality of:
A.
Medicare.
B.
health departments.
C.
the military.
D.
hospitals.
Question #7
The leading causes of death in the United States today are communicable diseases.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #8
The Shattuck report marked the beginning of the:
A.
implementation of Healthy People 2030 efforts.
B.
health resource development period.
C.
modern era of public health.
D.
eighteenth century.
Question #9
Twenty-first century community health concerns include:
A.
All of these are correct.
B.
healthcare delivery.
C.
environmental problems.
D.
lifestyle diseases.
Question #10
Agencies that are funded primarily through tax dollars are referred to as:
A.
governmental agencies.
B.
voluntary agencies.
C.
philanthropic foundations.
D.
professional associations.
Question #11
Local health departments are responsible for restaurant inspections.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #12
One of the World Health Organization's most noteworthy achievements was helping to eradicate smallpox.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #13
Philanthropic foundations spend most of their efforts on fundraising.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #14
The core functions of public health are utilized by state health agencies.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #15
The Department of Health and Human Services is the only entity under the federal government that plays a role in our nation's health.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #16
The power to arrest someone who refuses to undergo treatment for a communicable disease lies with a:
A.
local health officer.
B.
community health nurse.
C.
member of the local board of health.
D.
scientist within the NIH.
Question #17
Voluntary health agencies were created in Europe.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #18
Which agency maintains records, analyzes disease trends, and publishes epidemiological reports on all types of diseases?
A.
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
B.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
C.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
D.
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
Question #19
Nongovernmental health agencies are funded primarily by:
A.
private donations.
B.
fees for services.
C.
grants from the state health department.
D.
tax dollars.
Question #20
Raising money to fund their programs, providing education, providing service to those affected, and advocating are the basic objectives of:
A.
social, service, and religious organizations.
B.
voluntary health agencies.
C.
philanthropic foundations.
D.
professional health organizations.
Question #21
The contributions of religious groups to community health have been:
A.
relatively ineffective in the past 100 years.
B.
substantial.
C.
expensive.
D.
minimal.
Question #22
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is an institute under the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
A.
True
B.
False
Question #23
An attack rate is an incidence rate calculated for a particular population for a single disease outbreak and is expressed as a percentage.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #24
An epidemic curve depicting a distribution of cases traceable to multiple sources of exposure is a:
A.
descriptive study.
B.
propagated epidemic curve.
C.
case control study.
D.
point source epidemic curve.
Question #25
Sometimes notifiable diseases are not reported to the local health department because patients recover without a diagnosis being confirmed.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #26
Studies that seek to describe the extent of disease in regard to person, time, and place are:
A.
descriptive studies.
B.
observational studies.
C.
analytic studies.
D.
case/control studies.
Question #27
The average number of years a person from a specific cohort is projected to live from a given point in time is his or her life expectancy.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #28
The number of events that occur in a given population in a given period of time is a:
A.
case.
B.
notifiable disease.
C.
pandemic.
D.
rate.
Question #29
The number of years of healthy life expected, on average, in a given population is the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).
A.
False
B.
True
Question #30
The rate of an illness in a population is the natality rate.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #31
When using criteria of causation, the criterion that addresses the issue of whether the association has been reported in a variety of people, has been exposed in a variety of settings, and can have repeatable results by other researchers is:
A.
specificity.
B.
strength.
C.
temporality.
D.
consistency.
Question #32
Appendicitis and poisoning are examples of:
A.
acute communicable diseases.
B.
chronic noncommunicable diseases.
C.
chronic communicable diseases.
D.
noncommunicable diseases.
Question #33
Diseases for which the reservoir resides in animal populations are called anthroponoses.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #34
Diseases of the heart and blood vessels are a leading cause of death in the United States.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #35
Drugs, pesticides, and food additives are examples of chemical agents.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #36
Health screenings are important measures in:
A.
primary prevention.
B.
tertiary prevention.
C.
secondary prevention.
Question #37
In the chain of infection, a disease-producing agent leaves its reservoir through a portal of entry.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #38
In the communicable disease model, the cause of a disease or health problem is the host.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #39
One's race and age are examples of:
A.
bloodborne pathogens.
B.
metastasis.
C.
modifiable risk factors.
D.
unmodifiable risk factors.
Question #40
Osteoarthritis and diabetes are examples of:
A.
chronic communicable diseases.
B.
chronic noncommunicable diseases.
C.
acute noncommunicable diseases.
D.
acute communicable diseases.
Question #41
Self-diagnosis and treatment with nonprescription medication for the common cold is an example of:
A.
primary prevention of communicable diseases.
B.
secondary prevention of communicable diseases.
C.
primary prevention of noncommunicable diseases.
D.
secondary prevention of noncommunicable diseases.
Question #42
The ability of a biological agent to enter and grow in the host is pathogenicity.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #43
The common cold is an example of a chronic communicable disease.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #44
When prioritizing prevention and control efforts, health officials use data from:
A.
years of potential life lost.
B.
leading causes of death.
C.
economic cost to society.
D.
All of these are correct.
Question #45
Dr. Edward Jenner successfully demonstrated the process of vaccination as a protection against smallpox in the twentieth century.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #46
A.
True
B.
False
Question #47
Physical factors affecting community health include geography, community size, and industrial development.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #48
The beginning of government's major involvement in social issues, including health, was marked by:
A.
the establishment of Medicare in 1965.
B.
the Social Security Act of 1935.
C.
the Hill-Burton Act in 1946.
D.
U.S. involvement in World War II.
Question #49
The first professional preparation program for health educators began during which period of the twentieth century?
A.
World War II
B.
Reform phase
C.
Period of social engineering
D.
The 1920s
Question #50
There has been no evidence of community health activities dating back over 1,000 years.
A.
False
B.
True
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