MOA 191 - Intro to Public Health » Summer 2023 » Exam 1
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Question #1
A community is a group of people who have common characteristics.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #2
Actions that society takes collectively to ensure that the conditions in which people can be healthy can occur is termed:
A.
health.
B.
population health.
C.
public health.
D.
community health.
Question #3
Choosing to eat wisely, wearing a seat belt, and visiting the physician are examples of community/public health activities.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #4
Healthcare delivery is a twenty-first-century public health concern.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #5
Individuals with lower socioeconomic status have poorer health status.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #6
The goal of the Hill-Burton Act in 1946 was to enhance the quality of:
A.
hospitals.
B.
the military.
C.
health departments.
D.
Medicare.
Question #7
The leading causes of death in the United States today are communicable diseases.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #8
The Shattuck report marked the beginning of the:
A.
modern era of public health.
B.
eighteenth century.
C.
health resource development period.
D.
implementation of Healthy People 2030 efforts.
Question #9
Twenty-first century community health concerns include:
A.
lifestyle diseases.
B.
All of these are correct.
C.
healthcare delivery.
D.
environmental problems.
Question #10
Agencies that are funded primarily through tax dollars are referred to as:
A.
professional associations.
B.
governmental agencies.
C.
voluntary agencies.
D.
philanthropic foundations.
Question #11
Local health departments are responsible for restaurant inspections.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #12
One of the World Health Organization's most noteworthy achievements was helping to eradicate smallpox.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #13
Philanthropic foundations spend most of their efforts on fundraising.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #14
The core functions of public health are utilized by state health agencies.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #15
The Department of Health and Human Services is the only entity under the federal government that plays a role in our nation's health.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #16
The power to arrest someone who refuses to undergo treatment for a communicable disease lies with a:
A.
scientist within the NIH.
B.
local health officer.
C.
community health nurse.
D.
member of the local board of health.
Question #17
Voluntary health agencies were created in Europe.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #18
Which agency maintains records, analyzes disease trends, and publishes epidemiological reports on all types of diseases?
A.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
B.
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
C.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
D.
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
Question #19
Nongovernmental health agencies are funded primarily by:
A.
private donations.
B.
tax dollars.
C.
fees for services.
D.
grants from the state health department.
Question #20
Raising money to fund their programs, providing education, providing service to those affected, and advocating are the basic objectives of:
A.
philanthropic foundations.
B.
voluntary health agencies.
C.
professional health organizations.
D.
social, service, and religious organizations.
Question #21
The contributions of religious groups to community health have been:
A.
expensive.
B.
relatively ineffective in the past 100 years.
C.
minimal.
D.
substantial.
Question #22
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is an institute under the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
A.
False
B.
True
Question #23
An attack rate is an incidence rate calculated for a particular population for a single disease outbreak and is expressed as a percentage.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #24
An epidemic curve depicting a distribution of cases traceable to multiple sources of exposure is a:
A.
point source epidemic curve.
B.
case control study.
C.
descriptive study.
D.
propagated epidemic curve.
Question #25
Sometimes notifiable diseases are not reported to the local health department because patients recover without a diagnosis being confirmed.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #26
Studies that seek to describe the extent of disease in regard to person, time, and place are:
A.
case/control studies.
B.
observational studies.
C.
descriptive studies.
D.
analytic studies.
Question #27
The average number of years a person from a specific cohort is projected to live from a given point in time is his or her life expectancy.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #28
The number of events that occur in a given population in a given period of time is a:
A.
rate.
B.
pandemic.
C.
notifiable disease.
D.
case.
Question #29
The number of years of healthy life expected, on average, in a given population is the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).
A.
True
B.
False
Question #30
The rate of an illness in a population is the natality rate.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #31
When using criteria of causation, the criterion that addresses the issue of whether the association has been reported in a variety of people, has been exposed in a variety of settings, and can have repeatable results by other researchers is:
A.
strength.
B.
specificity.
C.
consistency.
D.
temporality.
Question #32
Appendicitis and poisoning are examples of:
A.
chronic communicable diseases.
B.
chronic noncommunicable diseases.
C.
acute communicable diseases.
D.
noncommunicable diseases.
Question #33
Diseases for which the reservoir resides in animal populations are called anthroponoses.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #34
Diseases of the heart and blood vessels are a leading cause of death in the United States.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #35
Drugs, pesticides, and food additives are examples of chemical agents.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #36
Health screenings are important measures in:
A.
secondary prevention.
B.
tertiary prevention.
C.
primary prevention.
Question #37
In the chain of infection, a disease-producing agent leaves its reservoir through a portal of entry.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #38
In the communicable disease model, the cause of a disease or health problem is the host.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #39
One's race and age are examples of:
A.
metastasis.
B.
modifiable risk factors.
C.
unmodifiable risk factors.
D.
bloodborne pathogens.
Question #40
Osteoarthritis and diabetes are examples of:
A.
chronic noncommunicable diseases.
B.
acute noncommunicable diseases.
C.
chronic communicable diseases.
D.
acute communicable diseases.
Question #41
Self-diagnosis and treatment with nonprescription medication for the common cold is an example of:
A.
primary prevention of communicable diseases.
B.
secondary prevention of communicable diseases.
C.
primary prevention of noncommunicable diseases.
D.
secondary prevention of noncommunicable diseases.
Question #42
The ability of a biological agent to enter and grow in the host is pathogenicity.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #43
The common cold is an example of a chronic communicable disease.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #44
When prioritizing prevention and control efforts, health officials use data from:
A.
All of these are correct.
B.
economic cost to society.
C.
leading causes of death.
D.
years of potential life lost.
Question #45
Dr. Edward Jenner successfully demonstrated the process of vaccination as a protection against smallpox in the twentieth century.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #46
Government health agencies began being created as a response to epidemics and mounting health problems in the latter part of the eighteenth century.
A.
False
B.
True
Question #47
Physical factors affecting community health include geography, community size, and industrial development.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #48
The beginning of government's major involvement in social issues, including health, was marked by:
A.
the establishment of Medicare in 1965.
B.
U.S. involvement in World War II.
C.
the Social Security Act of 1935.
D.
the Hill-Burton Act in 1946.
Question #49
The first professional preparation program for health educators began during which period of the twentieth century?
A.
The 1920s
B.
World War II
C.
Reform phase
D.
Period of social engineering
Question #50
There has been no evidence of community health activities dating back over 1,000 years.
A.
False
B.
True
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