Geol 107: Geology Goes to Holywood » Fall 2019 » Volcano Quiz

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Question #1
The following maps show the position of the Earth's continents and oceans. The dots on each map mark the locations where volcanic eruptions occur on land. Which map do you think most closely represents the places where these volcanoes are typically observed?
A.   Mostly along the margins of the Pacific Ocean
B.   Mostly on continents
C.   Mostly on islands
D.   Mostly in warm climates
E.   Mostly along the margins of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
Question #2
Which mineral in lava has the biggest effect on viscosity?
A.   Pyroxene
B.   Plinian
C.   Basalt
D.   Silica
Question #3
Which is more viscous... Corn syrup or water?
A.   They usually have very similar viscosities.
B.   Water
C.   Corn Syrup
D.   No answer text provided.
Question #4
One big problem with Hollywood depictions of volcanoes is that they throw together a whole bunch of different types of hazards that wouldn't happen in the same volcano at the same time. Which two hazards DO NOT go well together? (i.e., you wouldn't find them happening on the same volcano at the same time)
A.   Fast moving lava flow and lava bombs
B.   Ash fall and fast moving lava flows
C.   Pyroclastic Flow and Ash Fall
D.   Pyroclastic flow and Lahar
Question #5
InSAR tells you about:
A.   the composition of volcanic gases
B.   the amount of surface deformation
C.   the temperature of groundwater
D.   the intensity of volcanic tremor
Question #6
Which tectonic setting usually produces magmas with the highest silica content?
A.   Near a subduction zone
B.   Near a mid ocean ridge
C.   Near an ocean island hot spot
D.   All of these are known for producing high silica magmas.
Question #7
Which travels fastest
A.   Pyroclastic flow
B.   Geyser eruption
C.   Andesite lava
D.   Basalt lava
E.   Rhyolite lava
Question #8
Mt. Vesuvius has been described as Europe's ticking time bomb. When did Mt. Vesuvius last erupt?
A.   2013
B.   1924
C.   1944
D.   279
E.   79
Question #9
We often classify volcanoes by the shape of the mountain that forms. "Shield volcanoes" are shaped like a shield. What determines this shape?
A.   proportion of pyroclastic debris included in the edifice
B.   lava viscosity
C.   local variations in the tilt of the land surface
D.   the explosive nature of the eruptions that produce the shield
Question #10
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true about volcanic hazards? (select ALL that apply),,
A.   Most lava flow paths can be easily predicted by looking at the slope of the ground.
B.   Most lahars occur when a volcano erupts lava that is high in silica.
C.   Most lava flows pose less danger than eruptions of ash.
Question #11
Why do earthquakes often occur before a volcano erupts? Select all that are correct.,,
A.   Trick question. Earthquakes rarely occur before eruptions.
B.   The pressure on rocks from moving magma can cause rocks around the magma to slide along faults.
C.   The sudden increase in pressure associated with escape of gas from magma can cause nearby rocks to fracture.
D.   Frictional heat from earthquake sliding causes rock to melt into magma.
Question #12
When a magma gets HOTTER, its VISCOSITY will:
A.   Decrease
B.   Stay the same
C.   Increase
D.   Impossible to know
Question #13
When a magma gets HOTTER, its SPEED will:
A.   Impossible to know
B.   Stay the same
C.   Decrease
D.   Increase
Question #14
Dr. Evil has a plan to make more of the mantle melt, which will cause more volcanoes. He plans to add extra weight to the surface, which will increase the pressure on the mantle.  Will his plan work?
A.   Yes. Melting happens when you increase pressure on mantle rocks.
B.   No. You need to add too much weight in order for the pressure to increase enough to cause melting.
C.   Yes. Volcanoes explode as pressure builds up.
D.   No. Melting happens when you decrease the pressure on the mantle rocks.

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