Geol 107: Geology Goes to Holywood » Fall 2019 » Volcano Quiz

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Question #1
The following maps show the position of the Earth's continents and oceans. The dots on each map mark the locations where volcanic eruptions occur on land. Which map do you think most closely represents the places where these volcanoes are typically observed?
A.   Mostly along the margins of the Pacific Ocean
B.   Mostly in warm climates
C.   Mostly along the margins of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
D.   Mostly on continents
E.   Mostly on islands
Question #2
Which mineral in lava has the biggest effect on viscosity?
A.   Basalt
B.   Plinian
C.   Pyroxene
D.   Silica
Question #3
Which is more viscous... Corn syrup or water?
A.   Corn Syrup
B.   Water
C.   No answer text provided.
D.   They usually have very similar viscosities.
Question #4
One big problem with Hollywood depictions of volcanoes is that they throw together a whole bunch of different types of hazards that wouldn't happen in the same volcano at the same time. Which two hazards DO NOT go well together? (i.e., you wouldn't find them happening on the same volcano at the same time)
A.   Pyroclastic flow and Lahar
B.   Fast moving lava flow and lava bombs
C.   Ash fall and fast moving lava flows
D.   Pyroclastic Flow and Ash Fall
Question #5
InSAR tells you about:
A.   the amount of surface deformation
B.   the composition of volcanic gases
C.   the intensity of volcanic tremor
D.   the temperature of groundwater
Question #6
Which tectonic setting usually produces magmas with the highest silica content?
A.   Near an ocean island hot spot
B.   Near a subduction zone
C.   All of these are known for producing high silica magmas.
D.   Near a mid ocean ridge
Question #7
Which travels fastest
A.   Rhyolite lava
B.   Pyroclastic flow
C.   Geyser eruption
D.   Andesite lava
E.   Basalt lava
Question #8
Mt. Vesuvius has been described as Europe's ticking time bomb. When did Mt. Vesuvius last erupt?
A.   279
B.   79
C.   2013
D.   1924
E.   1944
Question #9
We often classify volcanoes by the shape of the mountain that forms. "Shield volcanoes" are shaped like a shield. What determines this shape?
A.   lava viscosity
B.   the explosive nature of the eruptions that produce the shield
C.   proportion of pyroclastic debris included in the edifice
D.   local variations in the tilt of the land surface
Question #10
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true about volcanic hazards? (select ALL that apply),,
A.   Most lava flow paths can be easily predicted by looking at the slope of the ground.
B.   Most lahars occur when a volcano erupts lava that is high in silica.
C.   Most lava flows pose less danger than eruptions of ash.
Question #11
Why do earthquakes often occur before a volcano erupts? Select all that are correct.,,
A.   The sudden increase in pressure associated with escape of gas from magma can cause nearby rocks to fracture.
B.   Trick question. Earthquakes rarely occur before eruptions.
C.   The pressure on rocks from moving magma can cause rocks around the magma to slide along faults.
D.   Frictional heat from earthquake sliding causes rock to melt into magma.
Question #12
When a magma gets HOTTER, its VISCOSITY will:
A.   Increase
B.   Impossible to know
C.   Stay the same
D.   Decrease
Question #13
When a magma gets HOTTER, its SPEED will:
A.   Impossible to know
B.   Stay the same
C.   Increase
D.   Decrease
Question #14
Dr. Evil has a plan to make more of the mantle melt, which will cause more volcanoes. He plans to add extra weight to the surface, which will increase the pressure on the mantle.  Will his plan work?
A.   No. Melting happens when you decrease the pressure on the mantle rocks.
B.   Yes. Melting happens when you increase pressure on mantle rocks.
C.   Yes. Volcanoes explode as pressure builds up.
D.   No. You need to add too much weight in order for the pressure to increase enough to cause melting.

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