Anthropology 121 -. Anthropology of Religion » Spring 2023 » Midterm
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Question #1
What is a “maladaptation”?
A.
A cultural practice that hurts a lot of people
B.
A cultural practice that contradicts the Western/European view of reality
C.
A cultural practice that is biologically required to be harmful
D.
A cultural practice that contradicts a people’s own culturally-specific logic
Question #2
The emic perspective describes
A.
both historical and economic perspectives
B.
the researchers point of view
C.
the historical point of view
D.
the insiders point of view
Question #3
Which of the following does not form part of the anthropological four-field approach?
A.
Cultural anthropology
B.
Phycology
C.
Archaeology
D.
Physical anthropology
Question #4
In anthropology, the Marxist Approach examines the _________ that exist within and across cultural groups.
A.
linear evolution
B.
equal distribution of power
C.
power imbalances
Question #5
The belief that nature is animated with spirits is called ____.
A.
animism
B.
animation
C.
ennui
D.
animatism
Question #6
For which kind of practice would the practitioner need to collect nails or hair from a particular person?
A.
Contagious magic
B.
Imitative magic
C.
Animism
D.
Voodoo
Question #7
The ___________is marked by images, jewelry, creative use of resources and other cultural manifestations of modern human behavior.
A.
enlightenment
B.
creative explosion
C.
renaissance
D.
artistic novus
Question #8
The major difference between animism and animatism has to do with whether the supernatural force which occupies an entity is
A.
a god or an ancestral spirit
B.
an example of witchcraft or of divination
C.
personal or impersonal ( an impersonal force without identity).
D.
natural or supernatural
Question #9
Before ________years ago, archaeological sites associated with H. sapiens are marked by complex tools, and symbolic creations.
A.
100,000
B.
50,000
C.
2,050,000
D.
6,500,000
Question #10
Boas is credited with __________ in/of anthropology.
A.
being the first person to obtain a degree in anthropology
B.
introducing the four field approach
C.
forming the first LAVC course
D.
creating the first museum
Question #11
The use of a Voodoo doll would be classified as ___________
A.
contagious magic
B.
imitative magic
Question #12
Humanities greatest adaptation is
A.
sweat glands.
B.
culture
C.
bipedal locomotion.
D.
specialized teeth.
Question #13
Magic is broadly defined as an attempt to change or improve their lives by magical means.
A.
True
B.
False
Question #14
Homo sapiens probably began to bury their dead
A.
to prevent the depreciation of their property value.
B.
for ritualistic reasons associated with their understanding of an afterlife.
C.
to prevent the rotting bodies from smelling up the place.
Question #15
Religion is "real" becuase it ___________.
A.
impacts people's lives
B.
can be proven scientifically
C.
can be proven historically
D.
can be proven magically
Question #16
What is cultural relativism?
A.
Describes how cultures organize families.
B.
It forms the basis of Einstein’s theory of relativity.
C.
The principle that an individual human's beliefs should be interpreted in terms of his/her own culture.
D.
The existence of many cultural definitions.
Question #17
Malinowski’s work in the Trobriand islands marked the beginnings of _______________
A.
surveys
B.
videotaping
C.
questionnaires
D.
participant observation
Question #18
People commonly feel that the behaviors and customs that they’ve grown up with are the correct ones and that people in other societies who do not share those patterns are immoral or inferior. The tendency to judge other cultures without trying to grasp the reasons behind their customs is what anthropologists refer to as _________.
A.
Acculturation
B.
cultural relativism
C.
Diffusion
D.
ethnocentrism
Question #19
"To effectively understand our species, we must attempt to understand all possible human variables with the idea that all variables are interrelated with each other and thus cannot be studied in isolation." The above statement embodies which of the following anthropological perspective?
A.
Comparative perspective
B.
Holistic perspective
C.
Relativistic perspective
D.
Mind theory
Question #20
In anthropology, culture can be defined as
A.
the intellectual achievements of our species
B.
being woke
C.
the ideas, traditions, laws, and morals that are learned from our social group and that are passed down the generations.
Question #21
In Africa, fossils resembling modern Homo sapiens begin to appear in the fossil record around ________ years ago.
A.
200,000
B.
6,000
C.
5,000,000
D.
1,800,000
Question #22
Armchair anthropologists
A.
were amateur anthropologists who wrote subjective and ethnocentric cultural reports using unverified accounts.
B.
were editors of the first anthropological journals.
C.
are trained anthropologist that only do library research for comparative studies.
D.
were important anthropology department chairs that were responsible for the study of culture.
Question #23
Anthropology literally translates to the study of
A.
human religion.
B.
the products of human societies.
C.
humans
D.
human population patterns.
Question #24
Match the terms to its definition: Cultural Evolutionism
A.
The belief that human mind cannot conceive of the divine.
B.
A cultural structure that typically includes magical belief, ritual, morality, and the building of community
C.
The theoretical approaches that argues that human cultures adapt and change over time.
D.
The belief in spirit beings.
Question #25
Match the terms to its definition: Animism
A.
The belief that human mind cannot conceive of the divine.
B.
The survival, in some form, of the human soul after death.
C.
The belief in spirit beings.
D.
A cultural structure that typically includes magical belief, ritual, morality, and the building of community
Question #26
Match the terms to its definition: Agnostic
A.
The development of religion inspired by the power of nature.
B.
Polynesian/Melanesian word for supernatural force found in nature.
C.
The belief that human mind cannot conceive of the divine.
D.
Theoretical approach that argues that human religion spreads along trade routes.
Question #27
Match the terms to its definition: Religion
A.
The idea that all types of work fulfill God's calling
B.
A cultural structure that typically includes magical belief, ritual, morality, and the building of community
C.
Polynesian/Melanesian word for supernatural force found in nature.
D.
A major world religion that includes Catholicism and Protestantism.
Question #28
Match the terms to its definition: Transmigration
A.
The survival, in some form, of the human soul after death.
B.
A major world religion that includes Catholicism and Protestantism.
C.
The theoretical approaches that argues that human cultures adapt and change over time.
D.
The idea that all types of work fulfill God's calling
Question #29
Match the terms to its definition: Diffusionism
A.
Theoretical approach that argues that human religion spreads along trade routes.
B.
Polynesian/Melanesian word for supernatural force found in nature.
C.
The idea that all types of work fulfill God's calling
D.
The development of religion inspired by the power of nature.
Question #30
Match the terms to its definition: Animatism
A.
Polynesian/Melanesian word for supernatural force found in nature.
B.
The idea that all types of work fulfill God's calling
C.
The development of religion inspired by the power of nature.
D.
A major world religion that includes Catholicism and Protestantism.
Question #31
Match the terms to its definition: Mana
A.
A major world religion that includes Catholicism and Protestantism.
B.
The idea that all types of work fulfill God's calling
C.
The belief in spirit beings.
D.
Polynesian/Melanesian word for supernatural force found in nature.
Question #32
Match the terms to its definition: Protestant Work Ethic
A.
The belief in spirit beings.
B.
The belief that human mind cannot conceive of the divine.
C.
The theoretical approaches that argues that human cultures adapt and change over time.
D.
The idea that all types of work fulfill God's calling
Question #33
Match the terms to its definition: Christianity
A.
The belief in spirit beings.
B.
The belief that human mind cannot conceive of the divine.
C.
A cultural structure that typically includes magical belief, ritual, morality, and the building of community
D.
A major world religion that includes Catholicism and Protestantism.
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