Psychology 041 - Life Span Psychology From Infancy to Old Age » Spring 2023 » First Midterm
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Question #1
The age range of approximately 6-11 years refers to which of the following periods of development?
A.
Young adulthood
B.
Adolescence
C.
Early childhood
D.
Middle childhood
Question #2
A multigenerational kinship unit consisting of parents, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins is called
A.
an extended family.
B.
blended family.
C.
a nuclear family.
D.
a nonnormative family.
Question #3
Scientific study that focuses on the systematic processes of change and stability in people is called human
A.
discipline.
B.
development.
C.
discussion.
D.
decisions.
Question #4
Thinking, intelligence, and language fall within which main area of human development?
A.
physical
B.
social
C.
cognitive
D.
quantitative
Question #5
Growth of the body and brain, the sensory capacities, and the motor skills are part of which main area of development?
A.
physical
B.
social
C.
emotional
D.
cognitive
Question #6
Learning, attention, thinking, and reasoning are all part of which main area of human development?
A.
cognitive
B.
physical
C.
emotional
D.
social
Question #7
Emotions, personality, and social relationships are all part of which domain of development?
A.
psychological
B.
cognitive
C.
psychosocial
D.
physical
Question #8
The concept of a lifelong process of development that can be studied scientifically is known as what?
A.
social development
B.
life-span development
C.
longtime development
D.
childhood development
Question #9
Division of the lifespan into periods is a
A.
intellectual construction.
B.
physical construction.
C.
social construction.
D.
cognitive construction.
Question #10
According to your textbook, which of the following is NOT one of the major divisions of the lifespan?
A.
infancy and toddlerhood
B.
late adulthood
C.
senescence
D.
prenatal
Question #11
What is the term used to describe the characteristic of an event that occurs in a similar way for most people in a group?
A.
risk factors
B.
normative
C.
nonnormative
D.
plasticity
Question #12
Heredity is
A.
nurture
B.
the environment.
C.
the totality of experiential influences on development.
D.
inborn traits or characteristics inherited from the biological parents.
Question #13
Psychoanalytic theory was developed by
A.
Albert Bandura.
B.
B. F. Skinner
C.
Ivan Pavlov.
D.
Sigmund Freud.
Question #14
Stacy’s mother believes that most of Stacy’s acting out lately has been caused by unconscious forces within her that motivate her behavior. Stacy’s mother follows which perspective?
A.
Contextual
B.
Psychoanalytic
C.
Evolutionary/sociobiological
D.
Humanistic
Question #15
A therapeutic approach aimed at giving patients insight into their unconscious conflicts is called
A.
psychoanalysis.
B.
psychosexual analysis.
C.
psychoconsciousness.
D.
repression analysis.
Question #16
The proper order of Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual stages of development is
A.
anal, oral, genital, latency, phallic.
B.
oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital.
C.
oral, latency, genital, anal, phallic.
D.
anal, phallic, oral, latency, genital.
Question #17
According to Freud, the part of the personality that operates on the “pleasure principle,” seeking the immediate gratification of desires is the
A.
id.
B.
ego ideal.
C.
ego.
D.
superego.
Question #18
Which of the following researchers worked with “Little Albert” in one of the earliest and most famous examples of classical conditioning in human development?
A.
B. F. Skinner
B.
John B. Watson
C.
Edward Thorndike
D.
Ivan Pavlov
Question #19
The principles of classical conditioning were developed by
A.
B. F. Skinner
B.
Sigmund Freud
C.
Ivan Pavlov
D.
Edward Thorndike
Question #20
Which researcher is best known for his theory of cognitive development?
A.
Jean Piaget
B.
Abraham Maslow
C.
Sigmund Freud
D.
Erik Erikson
Question #21
What is the term used to describe the temporary support that parents, teachers, and others give a child in doing a task until the child can do it alone?
A.
laddering
B.
supporting
C.
scaffolding
D.
constructing
Question #22
When research deals with objectively measurable data, this is a description of
A.
hypotheses
B.
quantitative research
C.
theories
D.
qualitative research
Question #23
A researcher follows the same group of children over a 10-year period, measuring their performance twice a year. This is which research design?
A.
longitudinal
B.
cross-sectional
C.
cross-sequential
D.
clinical
Question #24
A researcher measures the cognitive skills of 100 people who are age 30 and compares them with 100 people who are age 50. This is an example of which research design?
A.
cross-sectional
B.
clinical
C.
cross-sequential
D.
longitudinal
Question #25
A zygote is created when a sperm and an egg combine in the fallopian tube to form a single cell. This process is referred to as
A.
ovulation.
B.
implantation.
C.
menstruation.
D.
fertilization.
Question #26
A person’s observable characteristics are his or her
A.
phenotype.
B.
genetic imprint.
C.
genotype.
D.
alleles.
Question #27
A couple’s genetic counselor shows them magnified photographs of each parent’s chromosomes arranged on a chart according to size and structure. What is this chart called?
A.
Gamete analysis
B.
Karyotype
C.
Allele typing.
D.
Phenotype
Question #28
During which prenatal stage do the major body systems and organs develop?
A.
Germinal
B.
Embryonic
C.
Fetal
D.
Terminal
Question #29
If a mother wanted to have a clear image of the fetus in her womb, which procedure would she most likely use?
A.
Ultrasound
B.
Chorionic villus sampling
C.
Fetal biopsy
D.
Amniocentesis
Question #30
In which procedure is a sample of fluid taken from around the fetus and analyzed for possible defects?
A.
Amniocentesis
B.
Ultrasound
C.
Electronic fetal monitoring
D.
Chorionic villus sampling
Question #31
The variable that the researcher measures from the participants in an experiment is called the
A.
dependent variable.
B.
extraneous variable.
C.
independent confound.
D.
independent variable
Question #32
Environmental factors that may produce birth defects are called
A.
toxinogens.
B.
blastocysts.
C.
teratogens.
D.
allergens.
Question #33
What is the term used to describe an experienced helper who offers emotional support during labor?
A.
medicator.
B.
mediator.
C.
doctor.
D.
doula.
Question #34
The increased use of fertility drugs, along with delayed childbearing, has resulted in
A.
no change in multiple births.
B.
a decrease in multiple births.
C.
an increase in multiple births.
D.
no relationship between these factors.
Question #35
If one twin has an X and Y chromosome, while the other twin has two X chromosomes, then the twins are
A.
unizygotic.
B.
protozygotic.
C.
monozygotic.
D.
dizygotic.
Question #36
What term is used to describe the attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine wall?
A.
Implantation
B.
Gestation
C.
Mesoderm
D.
Deplantation
Question #37
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
Question #38
The placenta is expelled during which stage of childbirth?
A.
fourth
B.
first
C.
third
D.
second
Question #39
What is the average weight of a newborn?
A.
10 lbs.
B.
7 ½ lbs.
C.
5 lbs.
D.
8 ½ lbs.
Question #40
What is the term used to describe the fuzzy hair on the body of a newborn?
A.
vermis.
B.
follicle caseosa.
C.
lanugo.
D.
meconium.
Question #41
A few days after birth, a baby develops a yellowish tinge to the skin and eyes. What condition do the symptoms indicate?
A.
kidney jaundice
B.
hypoxia
C.
anoxia
D.
neonatal jaundice
Question #42
What is the maximum score that a healthy newborn can receive on the Apgar scale?
A.
10
B.
4
C.
6
D.
8
Question #43
An antiseptic, temperature-controlled crib for low-birth-weight babies is called an
A.
internal heat unit.
B.
isolette.
C.
innolette.
D.
external heat unit.
Question #44
What term is used to describe the surgical procedure to remove the baby from the uterus through the abdomen?
A.
Abdomenectomy
B.
Z-section
C.
Cesarean delivery
D.
vaginal-section
Question #45
During childbirth, the descent and emergence of the baby occurs during which stage?
A.
one
B.
four
C.
two
D.
three
Question #46
A.
Lamaze
B.
Electronic fetal monitoring.
C.
Natural childbirth
D.
Amniocentisis.
Question #47
What is the term used to describe a fetus not yet born as of two weeks after the due date or 42 weeks after the mother’s last menstrual period?
A.
Postmature
B.
Overmature
C.
Small for gestational date
D.
Preterm
Question #48
Low birth weight is the term used to describe neonates who weigh less than what amount of weight at birth?
A.
3 1/2 lbs.
B.
4 1/2 lbs.
C.
5 1/2 lbs.
D.
2 1/2 lbs.
Question #49
The first step in the scientific method of research is the
A.
collection of data.
B.
dissemination of findings.
C.
formation of a tentative conclusion.
D.
identification of a problem.
Question #50
What is the term used to describe the variable that the researcher manipulates in an experiment?
A.
confound
B.
extraneous
C.
independent
D.
dependent
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