Psychology 041 - Life Span Psychology From Infancy to Old Age » Spring 2023 » First Midterm
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Question #1
The age range of approximately 6-11 years refers to which of the following periods of development?
A.
Middle childhood
B.
Young adulthood
C.
Adolescence
D.
Early childhood
Question #2
A multigenerational kinship unit consisting of parents, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins is called
A.
an extended family.
B.
a nonnormative family.
C.
a nuclear family.
D.
blended family.
Question #3
Scientific study that focuses on the systematic processes of change and stability in people is called human
A.
discipline.
B.
decisions.
C.
development.
D.
discussion.
Question #4
Thinking, intelligence, and language fall within which main area of human development?
A.
social
B.
physical
C.
cognitive
D.
quantitative
Question #5
Growth of the body and brain, the sensory capacities, and the motor skills are part of which main area of development?
A.
cognitive
B.
social
C.
emotional
D.
physical
Question #6
Learning, attention, thinking, and reasoning are all part of which main area of human development?
A.
emotional
B.
social
C.
physical
D.
cognitive
Question #7
Emotions, personality, and social relationships are all part of which domain of development?
A.
psychosocial
B.
cognitive
C.
physical
D.
psychological
Question #8
The concept of a lifelong process of development that can be studied scientifically is known as what?
A.
life-span development
B.
longtime development
C.
social development
D.
childhood development
Question #9
Division of the lifespan into periods is a
A.
social construction.
B.
cognitive construction.
C.
intellectual construction.
D.
physical construction.
Question #10
According to your textbook, which of the following is NOT one of the major divisions of the lifespan?
A.
late adulthood
B.
infancy and toddlerhood
C.
senescence
D.
prenatal
Question #11
What is the term used to describe the characteristic of an event that occurs in a similar way for most people in a group?
A.
normative
B.
risk factors
C.
nonnormative
D.
plasticity
Question #12
Heredity is
A.
nurture
B.
the totality of experiential influences on development.
C.
the environment.
D.
inborn traits or characteristics inherited from the biological parents.
Question #13
Psychoanalytic theory was developed by
A.
Albert Bandura.
B.
Sigmund Freud.
C.
B. F. Skinner
D.
Ivan Pavlov.
Question #14
Stacy’s mother believes that most of Stacy’s acting out lately has been caused by unconscious forces within her that motivate her behavior. Stacy’s mother follows which perspective?
A.
Psychoanalytic
B.
Humanistic
C.
Evolutionary/sociobiological
D.
Contextual
Question #15
A therapeutic approach aimed at giving patients insight into their unconscious conflicts is called
A.
psychoconsciousness.
B.
psychoanalysis.
C.
repression analysis.
D.
psychosexual analysis.
Question #16
The proper order of Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual stages of development is
A.
anal, oral, genital, latency, phallic.
B.
anal, phallic, oral, latency, genital.
C.
oral, latency, genital, anal, phallic.
D.
oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital.
Question #17
According to Freud, the part of the personality that operates on the “pleasure principle,” seeking the immediate gratification of desires is the
A.
ego.
B.
id.
C.
ego ideal.
D.
superego.
Question #18
Which of the following researchers worked with “Little Albert” in one of the earliest and most famous examples of classical conditioning in human development?
A.
Ivan Pavlov
B.
John B. Watson
C.
B. F. Skinner
D.
Edward Thorndike
Question #19
The principles of classical conditioning were developed by
A.
Sigmund Freud
B.
Edward Thorndike
C.
Ivan Pavlov
D.
B. F. Skinner
Question #20
Which researcher is best known for his theory of cognitive development?
A.
Jean Piaget
B.
Erik Erikson
C.
Abraham Maslow
D.
Sigmund Freud
Question #21
What is the term used to describe the temporary support that parents, teachers, and others give a child in doing a task until the child can do it alone?
A.
supporting
B.
laddering
C.
scaffolding
D.
constructing
Question #22
When research deals with objectively measurable data, this is a description of
A.
qualitative research
B.
quantitative research
C.
hypotheses
D.
theories
Question #23
A researcher follows the same group of children over a 10-year period, measuring their performance twice a year. This is which research design?
A.
cross-sectional
B.
cross-sequential
C.
clinical
D.
longitudinal
Question #24
A researcher measures the cognitive skills of 100 people who are age 30 and compares them with 100 people who are age 50. This is an example of which research design?
A.
clinical
B.
longitudinal
C.
cross-sequential
D.
cross-sectional
Question #25
A zygote is created when a sperm and an egg combine in the fallopian tube to form a single cell. This process is referred to as
A.
fertilization.
B.
menstruation.
C.
implantation.
D.
ovulation.
Question #26
A person’s observable characteristics are his or her
A.
genetic imprint.
B.
genotype.
C.
phenotype.
D.
alleles.
Question #27
A couple’s genetic counselor shows them magnified photographs of each parent’s chromosomes arranged on a chart according to size and structure. What is this chart called?
A.
Phenotype
B.
Karyotype
C.
Gamete analysis
D.
Allele typing.
Question #28
During which prenatal stage do the major body systems and organs develop?
A.
Germinal
B.
Embryonic
C.
Fetal
D.
Terminal
Question #29
If a mother wanted to have a clear image of the fetus in her womb, which procedure would she most likely use?
A.
Chorionic villus sampling
B.
Ultrasound
C.
Fetal biopsy
D.
Amniocentesis
Question #30
In which procedure is a sample of fluid taken from around the fetus and analyzed for possible defects?
A.
Electronic fetal monitoring
B.
Ultrasound
C.
Chorionic villus sampling
D.
Amniocentesis
Question #31
The variable that the researcher measures from the participants in an experiment is called the
A.
independent confound.
B.
dependent variable.
C.
extraneous variable.
D.
independent variable
Question #32
Environmental factors that may produce birth defects are called
A.
allergens.
B.
blastocysts.
C.
teratogens.
D.
toxinogens.
Question #33
What is the term used to describe an experienced helper who offers emotional support during labor?
A.
medicator.
B.
doctor.
C.
doula.
D.
mediator.
Question #34
The increased use of fertility drugs, along with delayed childbearing, has resulted in
A.
no relationship between these factors.
B.
an increase in multiple births.
C.
no change in multiple births.
D.
a decrease in multiple births.
Question #35
If one twin has an X and Y chromosome, while the other twin has two X chromosomes, then the twins are
A.
monozygotic.
B.
unizygotic.
C.
protozygotic.
D.
dizygotic.
Question #36
What term is used to describe the attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine wall?
A.
Gestation
B.
Deplantation
C.
Implantation
D.
Mesoderm
Question #37
Dilation of the cervix indicates which stage of birth?
A.
third
B.
second
C.
fourth
D.
first
Question #38
The placenta is expelled during which stage of childbirth?
A.
second
B.
fourth
C.
first
D.
third
Question #39
What is the average weight of a newborn?
A.
7 ½ lbs.
B.
8 ½ lbs.
C.
10 lbs.
D.
5 lbs.
Question #40
What is the term used to describe the fuzzy hair on the body of a newborn?
A.
vermis.
B.
follicle caseosa.
C.
lanugo.
D.
meconium.
Question #41
A few days after birth, a baby develops a yellowish tinge to the skin and eyes. What condition do the symptoms indicate?
A.
neonatal jaundice
B.
hypoxia
C.
anoxia
D.
kidney jaundice
Question #42
What is the maximum score that a healthy newborn can receive on the Apgar scale?
A.
4
B.
6
C.
10
D.
8
Question #43
An antiseptic, temperature-controlled crib for low-birth-weight babies is called an
A.
isolette.
B.
internal heat unit.
C.
external heat unit.
D.
innolette.
Question #44
What term is used to describe the surgical procedure to remove the baby from the uterus through the abdomen?
A.
Abdomenectomy
B.
Z-section
C.
vaginal-section
D.
Cesarean delivery
Question #45
During childbirth, the descent and emergence of the baby occurs during which stage?
A.
four
B.
three
C.
two
D.
one
Question #46
What is used for the mechanical monitoring of fetal heartbeat during labor and delivery?
A.
Natural childbirth
B.
Electronic fetal monitoring.
C.
Lamaze
D.
Amniocentisis.
Question #47
What is the term used to describe a fetus not yet born as of two weeks after the due date or 42 weeks after the mother’s last menstrual period?
A.
Preterm
B.
Small for gestational date
C.
Postmature
D.
Overmature
Question #48
Low birth weight is the term used to describe neonates who weigh less than what amount of weight at birth?
A.
5 1/2 lbs.
B.
4 1/2 lbs.
C.
2 1/2 lbs.
D.
3 1/2 lbs.
Question #49
The first step in the scientific method of research is the
A.
collection of data.
B.
formation of a tentative conclusion.
C.
dissemination of findings.
D.
identification of a problem.
Question #50
What is the term used to describe the variable that the researcher manipulates in an experiment?
A.
independent
B.
extraneous
C.
confound
D.
dependent
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