History 1302- United States History II » Fall 2019 » Chapter 24 Quiz

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Question #1
McCarthy's credibility was undermined by his performance during
A.   his speech in Wheeling, West Virginia.
B.   an Edward R. Murrow broadcast.
C.   the army-McCarthy hearings.
D.   a debate on the Senate floor.
Question #2
Who played a key role in the quelling of anti-Communist hysteria?
A.   Edward R. Murrow
B.   J. Edgar Hoover
C.   Paul Robeson
D.   Robert A. Taft
Question #3
The death penalty sentence of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg can be attributed to
A.   Senator Joseph McCarthy's influence on Judge Kaufman.
B.   their appearance in the declassified Venona papers.
C.   anger and grief over American deaths in the Korean War.
D.   the Supreme Court decision in Dennis v. United States.
Question #4
The Federal Employee Loyalty Board was established by
A.   President Truman.
B.   Senator Joseph McCarthy.
C.   the House Un-American Activities Committee.
D.   Congress.
Question #5
Fellow Republicans initially considered Senator McCarthy's fervent attacks on suspected Communists
A.   an asset to their party.
B.   without foundation.
C.   unnecessarily inflammatory.
D.   embarrassing to their party.
Question #6
Why did the United States intervene in the civil war in the Congo?
A.   The Congo held valuable mineral resources.
B.   The Soviet Union was propping up Patrice Lumumba.
C.   The United States could ill afford to alienate its European ally, Belgium.
D.   Strategically, the Congo was crucial for maintaining control of the Indian Ocean.
Question #7
Who played a key role in the spreading of anti-Communist hysteria?
A.   J. Edgar Hoover
B.   Edward R. Murrow
C.   J. Robert Oppenheimer
D.   Millard Tydings
Question #8
The interventions of the United States in both Korea and Greece reflected the belief that
A.   the Yalta and Potsdam agreements were not worth the paper they were printed on.
B.   the United States had the right to determine the political destinies of other nations.
C.   the majority of citizens in those nations were Communist sympathizers.
D.   any nation led by Communists would eventually become part of a Soviet power bloc.
Question #9
Who argued that the United States should address the potential threat posed by the Soviet Union with a strategy of “containment”?
A.   Henry Wallace
B.   George Kennan
C.   Winston Churchill
D.   Harry Truman
Question #10
What came to be known as his “domino theory” resulted from President Eisenhower's analysis of the
A.   overthrow of Fulgencio Batista by Fidel Castro.
B.   Egyptian government's seizure of the Suez Canal.
C.   potential impact of a Communist government in Vietnam.
D.   policies of Congo prime minister Patrice Lumumba.
Question #11
Which of the following was a major turning point in the history of Vietnam's struggle for national independence?
A.   The election of President Dwight D. Eisenhower
B.   The formation of NATO
C.   The Korean War
D.   The Battle at Dien Bien Phu
Question #12
The photo “The Kitchen Debate, 1959,” shows Vice President Richard M. Nixon and Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev looking at a modern American kitchen exhibit in Moscow on July 24, 1959. What argument provided in the textbook does this photo underline?
A.   The Soviets did not care about women's comfort in the home the way American men did.
B.   Men in the 1950s were incompetent when it came to housekeeping.
C.   American exports to the Soviet Union were the first step toward détente.
D.   American women fought communism through good housekeeping at home.
Question #13
President Eisenhower's commitment to fiscal prudence had a major impact on
A.   public education.
B.   the CIA and FBI.
C.   Social Security
D.   defense policy.
Question #14
The theory of “economic containment” was exemplified by the
A.   establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
B.   the development of the hydrogen bomb.
C.   American efforts to revitalize West Germany's economy.
D.   establishment of a Soviet blockade of West Berlin.
Question #15
Of the 378 government employees dismissed by the Federal Employee Loyalty Board, none was found guilty of being
A.   a Communist.
B.   a fan of Paul Robeson.
C.   homosexual.
D.   pro-integration.
Question #16
What inspired George Kennan to write his long telegram?
A.   Winston Churchill's speech about Europe's “iron curtain”
B.   George Marshall's speech on providing financial aid to Europe
C.   President Truman's speech about the civil war in Greece
D.   Stalin's speech on the superiority of the Soviet system
Question #17
Who authorized the deployment of a peacekeeping force to Korea?
A.   NATO
B.   Congress
C.   President Truman
D.   The United Nations
Question #18
The Supreme Court declared that President Truman overstepped his authority when he
A.   removed General MacArthur from his command in Korea.
B.   sent troops to enforce the “police action” in Korea.
C.   seized domestic steel mills during a labor dispute.
D.   extended the military draft into peacetime.
Question #19
The increased power of the executive branch, or “imperial presidency,” was reflected in and enhanced by the
A.   participation of the United States in NATO.
B.   implementation of the Truman Doctrine.
C.   contents of the document NSC-68.
D.   growth of a national security apparatus.
Question #20
Which of the following statements identifies the significance of George Kennan's “Long Telegram”?
A.   It solidified Truman's mistrust of the Soviet Union and helped propel the escalation of the Cold War.
B.   It provided Truman with the last opportunity to turn the tone of talks with Russia around and avoid a Cold War.
C.   It illustrated the relevance of modern communications technology for Cold War diplomacy.
D.   It highlighted how vulnerable the Foreign Service was to Communist espionage.

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