Why is oxygen necessary in aerobic cellular respiration?

What phase of cellular respiration has the highest ATP yield?

Dinitrophenol (DNP) is a drug that has the ability to separate the flow of electrons through the electron transport and ATP proton pumps, used during the electron transport system. This means that the energy from electron transfer cannot be used for ATP synthesis. Assuming your bacteria has consumed DNP, how many ATPs would they produce form the complete, aerobic oxidation of one glucose molecule?

The proton motive force is:

In the final step of the electron transport system, the rotation of the proton pump provides the energy for ATPase to enzymatically make ATP. What specifically is responsible for rotating this pump?

Which of the following statements is an accurate description of what happens in electron transport?

What is the difference between a reversible and non-reversible, competitive inhibitor?

Which of the following does NOT directly affect the activity of an enzyme?

How does extreme temperature affect mesophilic proteins?

Substrates and enzymes capable of interacting to form products in a chemical reaction, must first overcome a thermodynamic barrier known as the reaction's:

An oxidation enzymatic reaction is a reaction that:

Which of the following best describes enzyme saturation?

Microbial fermentation can be detected in laboratory identification by observing a change in:

Fermentation pathways make ATP and NADH. The ATP is used for a variety of cell functions. Why do fermenting cells need to make NADH?

Which of the following statements regarding glycolysis is FALSE?

ATP is an energy rich molecule because:

Pyruvic acid cannot advance into the Krebs cycle. It must first be converted into a product that can be further oxidized in Krebs cycle. What is the name of this transformed molecule that starts Krebs cycle?

Which of the following is NOT a similarity that BOTH the Kreb's and the Calvin Benson cycle share, or have in common?

Pyruvic acid, the end product of glycolysis, enters the citric acid cycle after it has been converted to:

The Kreb's cycle completes two full turns for the oxidation of all pyruvic acid from glycolysis. How many total NADH molecules are made from Krebs cycle reactions only?

Which of the following is a Photosystem II specific product?

Which of the following is released as a photosynthesis byproduct or waste product?

A photosynthetic bacteria is exposed to a toxin that destroys NADPH. The levels of RuBP and glucose should:

During the reduction phase of the Calvin-Benson cycle, phosphoglyceric acid is ultimately reduced in order to make:

In eukaryotes, gene expression is primarily regulated at the level of:

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding gene regulation in bacteria?

Transcription of the structural genes in an inducible operon:

The lactose operon is likely to be transcribed when:

The lac operon genes only become expressed if:

Genes transferred from one cell to another is called:

Bacterial conjugation is an example of:

In Griffith's experiments, the transforming substance was:

The transfer of genetic material between two bacteria in direct physical contact through the use of a pilus is called:

Which of the following mutations results in a non-functional protein because a stop codon appeared too early in the mRNA sequence?

Original DNA sequence: ATC CAT Mutated DNA sequence: ATC GCAT. What type of mutation occurred?

A nonsenese mutation is a point mutation, usually in the second nucleotide position, and does which of the following?

A type of substitution in which no amino acids change is called:

Where does the energy come from to replicate complimentary copy DNA strands?

DNA molecules are made up of subunits called nucleotides. How many different types of nucleotides are used to make DNA molecules?

All of the following are true statements concerning DNA structure, EXCEPT:

Which enzyme unzips or separates the DNA helix in order to expose the two parental DNA strands and creates a replication fork?

There are 64 codons and 20 amino acids. Which of the following is true?

Which of the following is the best description of a gene?

In our lecture, I compared condons to:

If ATCG is the triplet DNA code, then the ANTICODON would be:

During translation, tRNAs anticodons recognize and attach to mRNA codons. What specifically do tRNAs bring to translation?