Human 030 - The Beginnings of Civilization » Fall 2019 » Test 5

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Question #1
According to Fiero, "Paul is generally believed to have written ten to fourteen of the twenty-seven books of the Christian Scriptures called by Christians" WHAT?
A.   The "New Testament"
B.   "Acts of the Apostles"
C.   "The Epistle of the Church in Rome"
D.   "The Gospels"
Question #2
According to Fiero, the Gospels were written in what languages?
A.   Greek and Aramaic
B.   Aramaic and Semetic
C.   Greek and Assyrian
D.   Proto-Romanian and Assyrian
Question #3
According to Fiero, what is an "apostle"?
A.   "the invocation of a blessing."
B.   "one of twelve disciples chose by Jesus to preach his gospel."
C.   "the superior of an abbey or monastery for men."
D.   "a formal letter."
Question #4
Complete the following from The Beatitudes: "Blessed are those who are persecuted in the cause of uprightness:"
A.   "they shall live on earth forever."
B.   "the sands at your feet will give way to gold."
C.   "the kingdom of heaven is theirs."
D.   "you will be a leader among men."
Question #5
The Sermon on the Mount is from what?
A.   the Gospel of Mark
B.   the Gospel of Matthew
C.   the Gospel of John
D.   the Gospel of Luke
Question #6
Fiero writes, "in early Christian art, music, and lterature, almost every number and combination of numbers was thought to bear allegorical meaning.  The number 3, for example, signified the Trinity; 4 signified the evangelists; 5 symbolized" THIS.  What is THIS?
A.   "the wounds of Jesus."
B.   "the" -- at that time "known planets."
C.   "sins."
D.   "repentance"
Question #7
In the life of Jesus, what occurs in "The Annunciation"?
A.   "The archangel Gabriel announces to the Virgin Mary that Godhas chosen her to ebar his son."
B.   "John the Baptist, a preacher in the wilderness of Judea, baptizes Jesus in the Jordan River."
C.   "In the Garden of Gethsemane on the Mount of Olives, while the disciples Peter, James, and John sleep, Jesus reconciles his soul to death."
D.   "Jesus fast for forty days and nights in the wilderness; he rejects the worldly wealth offered to him by the devil."
Question #8
What is "the central aisle of a church between the altar and the apse, usually demarcated from the side aisles by columns or piers"?
A.   transept
B.   ambulatory
C.   narthex
D.   nave
Question #9
What is the Nicene Creed?
A.   A treaty between Christians and Jews
B.   A document announcing the first Catholic pope
C.   A statement of Chrisitan faith
D.   The only document in the handwriting of Jesus
Question #10
What Istanbul structure was a church, then a mosque and then a museum?
A.   The Parliament of Justine
B.   The Church of San Vitale
C.   Hagia Sophia
D.   King Fahad Mosque
Question #11
What liturgical songs of the early Christian church are often sung a capella?
A.   Carolingian Miniscule
B.   Saints and Angels
C.   Orans
D.   Gregorian chants
Question #12
What Ravenna structure is in the shape of an octagon?
A.   The Church of San Vitale
B.   The Parliament of Justine
C.   St. Paul's Cathedral
D.   Hagia Sophia
Question #13
Where would you most likely find graven images?
A.   in a Jewish Cemetery
B.   in a Jewish Temple
C.   in a Catholic Church
D.   in an Islamic Mosque
Question #14
Who wrote City of God?
A.   Augustus
B.   Paul
C.   Saint Augustine
D.   Matthew
Question #15
What are The Thousand and One Nights?
A.   the body of Muslim law based on the Quran and the Hadith
B.   Muhamad's journey from Mecca to Medina in the year 622
C.   a collection of some 250 prose tales
D.   the most sacred books of the Quran
Question #16
What is a lute?
A.   a two-leaved hinged tablet
B.   a rotating pulpit
C.   a spoon
D.   a half-pear-shaped wooden string instrument
Question #17
What is arabesque?
A.   the first illuminated manuscript
B.   a religious song
C.   an Islamic dance
D.   a type of ornament featuring plant and flower forms
Question #18
What of the follwing is a person?
A.   mullah
B.   mihrab
C.   minbar
D.   sharia
Question #19
Fiero writes, it's "the oldest living religion in the Western World." What is this religion?
A.   Islam
B.   Christianity
C.   Mastaba
D.   Judaism
Question #20
This 313 c.e. document, proclaimed religious tolerance.  What is this document?
A.   The Nicene Creed
B.   The Sermon on the Mount
C.   The Edict of Milan
D.   The Magna Carta
Question #21
What is "asceticism"?
A.   a Christian posture of prayer
B.   strict self-denial and self-discipline
C.   the punishment that the Romans gave to thieves and traitors
D.   a group that allows a wide variety of religious beliefs and practices
Question #22
According to Philip Harland, Paul believes Jesus appeared to Paul and said THIS.  What is THIS?
A.   “go to the gentiles”
B.   “find the Ark of  the Covenant.”
C.   “tell my mother that I am always with her.”
D.   “create a new language that will be known only to Christians.”
Question #23
According to Philip Harland, “letters of Paul are the earliest evidence of” THIS.  What is THIS?
A.   “Christianity at all.”
B.   "The Edict of Milan.”
C.   “the Sarcophagus of Archbishop Theodorus."
D.   “the lost city of Atlantis.”
Question #24
According to the BBC website of the Islamic religion -- found in the modules, what is al-Burda?
A.   An Arabic poem honoring the Prophet Muhammad. The name means 'poem of the mantle' or 'of the cloak'.
B.   a large traditional house that often has a complex double structure that allows men to visit without running any risk of meeting the women of the family.
C.   Any Islamic art seeking to portray the meaning and essence of things, rather than just their physical form.
D.   Complex geometric designs create the impression of unending repetition.
Question #25
According to the Powerpoint presentation of Judaism – the link is in the modules – how many commandments are found in Torah?
A.   613
B.   10
C.   none
D.   one

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