Human 030 - The Beginnings of Civilization » Fall 2019 » Test 5

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Question #1
According to Fiero, "Paul is generally believed to have written ten to fourteen of the twenty-seven books of the Christian Scriptures called by Christians" WHAT?
A.   "The Epistle of the Church in Rome"
B.   "Acts of the Apostles"
C.   "The Gospels"
D.   The "New Testament"
Question #2
According to Fiero, the Gospels were written in what languages?
A.   Proto-Romanian and Assyrian
B.   Aramaic and Semetic
C.   Greek and Aramaic
D.   Greek and Assyrian
Question #3
According to Fiero, what is an "apostle"?
A.   "a formal letter."
B.   "the invocation of a blessing."
C.   "one of twelve disciples chose by Jesus to preach his gospel."
D.   "the superior of an abbey or monastery for men."
Question #4
Complete the following from The Beatitudes: "Blessed are those who are persecuted in the cause of uprightness:"
A.   "they shall live on earth forever."
B.   "the kingdom of heaven is theirs."
C.   "you will be a leader among men."
D.   "the sands at your feet will give way to gold."
Question #5
The Sermon on the Mount is from what?
A.   the Gospel of Luke
B.   the Gospel of John
C.   the Gospel of Mark
D.   the Gospel of Matthew
Question #6
Fiero writes, "in early Christian art, music, and lterature, almost every number and combination of numbers was thought to bear allegorical meaning.  The number 3, for example, signified the Trinity; 4 signified the evangelists; 5 symbolized" THIS.  What is THIS?
A.   "sins."
B.   "repentance"
C.   "the wounds of Jesus."
D.   "the" -- at that time "known planets."
Question #7
In the life of Jesus, what occurs in "The Annunciation"?
A.   "Jesus fast for forty days and nights in the wilderness; he rejects the worldly wealth offered to him by the devil."
B.   "In the Garden of Gethsemane on the Mount of Olives, while the disciples Peter, James, and John sleep, Jesus reconciles his soul to death."
C.   "John the Baptist, a preacher in the wilderness of Judea, baptizes Jesus in the Jordan River."
D.   "The archangel Gabriel announces to the Virgin Mary that Godhas chosen her to ebar his son."
Question #8
What is "the central aisle of a church between the altar and the apse, usually demarcated from the side aisles by columns or piers"?
A.   nave
B.   transept
C.   ambulatory
D.   narthex
Question #9
What is the Nicene Creed?
A.   The only document in the handwriting of Jesus
B.   A document announcing the first Catholic pope
C.   A treaty between Christians and Jews
D.   A statement of Chrisitan faith
Question #10
What Istanbul structure was a church, then a mosque and then a museum?
A.   King Fahad Mosque
B.   Hagia Sophia
C.   The Church of San Vitale
D.   The Parliament of Justine
Question #11
What liturgical songs of the early Christian church are often sung a capella?
A.   Orans
B.   Saints and Angels
C.   Carolingian Miniscule
D.   Gregorian chants
Question #12
What Ravenna structure is in the shape of an octagon?
A.   The Parliament of Justine
B.   St. Paul's Cathedral
C.   The Church of San Vitale
D.   Hagia Sophia
Question #13
Where would you most likely find graven images?
A.   in a Jewish Cemetery
B.   in a Jewish Temple
C.   in an Islamic Mosque
D.   in a Catholic Church
Question #14
Who wrote City of God?
A.   Paul
B.   Matthew
C.   Augustus
D.   Saint Augustine
Question #15
What are The Thousand and One Nights?
A.   the most sacred books of the Quran
B.   Muhamad's journey from Mecca to Medina in the year 622
C.   the body of Muslim law based on the Quran and the Hadith
D.   a collection of some 250 prose tales
Question #16
What is a lute?
A.   a two-leaved hinged tablet
B.   a half-pear-shaped wooden string instrument
C.   a rotating pulpit
D.   a spoon
Question #17
What is arabesque?
A.   a type of ornament featuring plant and flower forms
B.   the first illuminated manuscript
C.   a religious song
D.   an Islamic dance
Question #18
What of the follwing is a person?
A.   minbar
B.   mihrab
C.   sharia
D.   mullah
Question #19
Fiero writes, it's "the oldest living religion in the Western World." What is this religion?
A.   Islam
B.   Judaism
C.   Mastaba
D.   Christianity
Question #20
This 313 c.e. document, proclaimed religious tolerance.  What is this document?
A.   The Edict of Milan
B.   The Nicene Creed
C.   The Sermon on the Mount
D.   The Magna Carta
Question #21
What is "asceticism"?
A.   the punishment that the Romans gave to thieves and traitors
B.   a Christian posture of prayer
C.   a group that allows a wide variety of religious beliefs and practices
D.   strict self-denial and self-discipline
Question #22
According to Philip Harland, Paul believes Jesus appeared to Paul and said THIS.  What is THIS?
A.   “create a new language that will be known only to Christians.”
B.   “tell my mother that I am always with her.”
C.   “find the Ark of  the Covenant.”
D.   “go to the gentiles”
Question #23
According to Philip Harland, “letters of Paul are the earliest evidence of” THIS.  What is THIS?
A.   “the Sarcophagus of Archbishop Theodorus."
B.   "The Edict of Milan.”
C.   “the lost city of Atlantis.”
D.   “Christianity at all.”
Question #24
According to the BBC website of the Islamic religion -- found in the modules, what is al-Burda?
A.   Complex geometric designs create the impression of unending repetition.
B.   An Arabic poem honoring the Prophet Muhammad. The name means 'poem of the mantle' or 'of the cloak'.
C.   Any Islamic art seeking to portray the meaning and essence of things, rather than just their physical form.
D.   a large traditional house that often has a complex double structure that allows men to visit without running any risk of meeting the women of the family.
Question #25
According to the Powerpoint presentation of Judaism – the link is in the modules – how many commandments are found in Torah?
A.   613
B.   10
C.   one
D.   none

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