Geol 107: Geology Goes to Holywood » Fall 2019 » End of Unit Quiz
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Question #1
When does earthquake early warning work the best?
A.
When there are lots of seismic stations near the place needing protection.
B.
When there are lots of seismic recording stations near the earthquake source.
C.
When there are lots of seismic recording stations far from the earthquake source
Question #2
Which of the following buildings is the safest design? (Assume that all of the buildings are properly constructed. A poorly built building is weak no matter what it's made out of!)
A.
Three story house with a frame made out of wood.
B.
Single story house with a frame made out of steel.
C.
Single-story house with a frame made out of wood.
D.
Single story house with a frame made out of concrete.
E.
Three story house with a frame made out of concrete.
F.
Three story house with a frame made out of steel.
Question #3
When you prepare your earthquake kit, you need to have enough water to survive for how long? (During this time, the water needs to cover all your needs for every family member, pet, cooking, cleaning, washing, etc...)
A.
Enough for about 1 day
B.
Enough for a month
C.
Enough for at least 3 days
D.
Enough for at least a week
Question #4
Pretend that you just felt an earthquake. You felt a few seconds of shaking, then it was still for a few seconds, and then things started shaking again. Which pulse was probably stronger (first or second)?
A.
It depends on the rock type beneath your feet.
B.
Second pulse
C.
They should both be the same intensity
D.
First pulse
Question #5
You are talking on the phone to your friend and she feels the earthquake a few seconds BEFORE you. Who is closer to the earthquake source, you or your friend?
A.
You are the same distance away, but opposite directions
B.
You are closer
C.
It depends on the rock type beneath your feet.
D.
Your friend is closer
Question #6
P-waves are felt before S-waves because:
A.
P-waves leave the earthquake source before S-waves.
B.
The vertical movement of P-waves cannot be felt.
C.
P-waves travel faster than S-waves through rock.
D.
The horizontal movement of S-waves cannot be felt.
Question #7
By counting the number of years since the last earthquake, you can determine the year the next earthquake will occur. Your answer will be accurate to within a few years.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #8
Why do many of the earthquakes on the planet occur along the Ring of Fire?
A.
The Ring of Fire is a massive fault capable of a magnitude 12 earthquake
B.
Many subduction zones occur around the Ring of Fire
C.
The moon pulls harder on that side of the planet.
D.
They don't -- the Ring of Fire is where most volcanoes occur.
Question #9
Where do you expect most earthquakes to occur?
A.
c) Mostly on continents
B.
d) All over
C.
a) Mostly along plate boundaries
D.
b) Mostly in the ocean
Question #10
Can scientists currently predict earthquakes?
A.
No
B.
Yes
Question #11
In order for scientists to consider a prediction useful, the person must tell you several things about the earthquake they expect. What are they?,,
A.
Magnitude
B.
Time window during which it will occur
C.
Frictional strength of fault
D.
Name of fault
E.
Location
F.
Number of aftershocks expected
Question #12
Scientists can forecast earthquakes like they forecast the weather -- providing you the probability that an earthquake will occur in certain places over a certain time interval. Over what time interval do scientists in California usually make these forecasts?
A.
A forecast over the next 24 hours (like the chance of rain on the weather report)
B.
A forecast over the next 6 months
C.
A forecast over the next 10,000 years
D.
A forecast over the next 30 years
Question #13
The UCERF3 earthquake forecast describes the chance that a large earthquake will occur in different regions. According to the model, what is the probability of a Magnitude 6.7 or larger earthquake in Los Angeles in the next 30 years? You will likely need to refer to online resources. Be careful because UCERF3 also produces an estimate that covers all southern California. This question is asking about the Los Angeles-specific region.
A.
46%
B.
31%
C.
96%
D.
7%
E.
60%
F.
100%
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