Ocean 115 - Introduction to Oceanography » Spring 2023 » Week 9 Post-Reading Quiz Atmospheric Circulation

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Question #1
Water evaporated from the ocean surface is moved by ____.
A.   wind
B.   climate
C.   precipitation
D.   cold fronts
E.   condensation
Question #2
Most weather occurs in which of the following atmospheric layers?
A.   exosphere
B.   thermosphere
C.   stratosphere
D.   troposphere
E.   mesosphere
Question #3
Water leaves the atmosphere through which process?
A.   vaporization
B.   evaporation
C.   compression
D.   condensation
E.   expansion
Question #4
Why is humid air less dense than dry air?
A.   Molecular movement of water vapor occupies more space than dry air.
B.   Molecular movement of water vapor occupies less space than dry air.
C.   Water vapor molecules are more compressed than dry air molecules.
D.   Molecules of water vapor have more mass than the displaced nitrogen and oxygen.
E.   Molecules of water vapor have less mass than the displaced nitrogen and oxygen.
Question #5
As air rises in the atmosphere it ____ and ____.
A.   compresses; warms
B.   expands; warms
C.   compresses; cools
D.   expands; cools
E.   warms; precipitates
Question #6
Monsoons, like sea breezes, are mainly driven by:
A.   the polar vortex
B.   coastal upwelling
C.   differences in the heat capacity between land and water
D.   polar easterlies
E.   movement of the ITCZ
Question #7
Most of the world's deserts are found where cold, dry air descends around which latitude(s)?
A.   0°
B.   30°N & S and 90° N & S
C.   60° N & S
D.   only at polar latitudes
E.   only at 30° N
Question #8
Tropical cyclones mainly make landfall on ______ coastlines because in tropical latitudes air blows from _____ to ______ .
A.   eastern, west, east
B.   western, east, west
C.   eastern, east, west
D.   western, west, east

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