Econ 1B - Principles of Microeconomics » Spring 2023 » Chapter 6 Problem Set

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Question #1
The price elasticity of demand along a demand curve with a constant slope:
A.   decreases in absolute value as quantity demanded rises.
B.   is equal to the slope.
C.   is less than the slope.
D.   is greater than the slope.
Question #2
Suppose that an increase in the price of a good leads to an increase in total revenue. Ignoring other factors (like supply), at its current price the good must be:
A.   inferior.
B.   price-elastic.
C.   price-inelastic.
D.   perfectly price-elastic.
Question #3
A men's tie store sold an average of 30 ties per day at $5 per tie but sold 50 of the same ties per day at $3 per tie. The price elasticity of demand, by the midpoint method, is:
A.   greater than 3.
B.   greater than zero but less than 1.
C.   equal to 1.
D.   greater than 1 but less than 3.
Question #4
If the price of chocolate-covered peanuts increases and the demand for strawberry licorice twists increases, this indicates that these two goods are:
A.   complementary goods.
B.   substitute goods.
C.   inferior goods.
D.   normal goods.
Question #5
Suppose the price of university sweatshirts increases from $10 to $20 and the quantity supplied increases from 20 to 30. The price elasticity of supply, using the midpoint formula, is:
A.   0.66.
B.   1.50.
C.   1.66.
D.   0.60.
Question #6
The price elasticity of demand for fresh tomatoes has been estimated to be 2.22. If a new insecticide and fertilizer treatment yields a 20% increase in the nation's fresh tomato crop, how will that affect total revenue from fresh tomatoes, all other things unchanged?
A.   Total revenue will remain unchanged.
B.   The information is insufficient to answer the question.
C.   Total revenue will rise.
D.   Total revenue will fall.
Question #7
Demand and Price Elasticity Price -- Quantity Demanded per Period $2.50 -- 0 2.25 -- 25 2.00 -- 50 1.75 -- 75 1.50 -- 100 1.25 -- 125 1.00 -- 150 0.75 -- 175 0.50 -- 200 Look at the table Price Elasticity. What is the price elasticity of demand between $1.50 and $1.25?
A.   1.75
B.   1.22
C.   1
D.   1.5
Question #8
Since the price of walnuts increases as the demand for cashews increases, we can assume that these two goods are:
A.   substitutes.
B.   inferior.
C.   superior.
D.   unrelated.
Question #9
There are several close substitutes for Bayer aspirin but fewer substitutes for a complete medical examination. Therefore, all other things equal, you would expect the demand for:
A.   Bayer aspirin to be more price-elastic.
B.   the two to be equally price-elastic.
C.   medical exams to be more price-elastic.
D.   Bayer aspirin to be more price-inelastic.
Question #10
Gas prices recently increased by 25%. In response, purchases of gasoline decreased by 5%. According to this finding, the price elasticity of demand for gas is:
A.   0.2.
B.   5
C.   0.5.
D.   2
Question #11
If a change in price causes total revenue to change in the same direction, we can conclude that the demand is:
A.   price elastic.
B.   zero elastic.
C.   price inelastic.
D.   price unit-elastic.
Question #12
If the price of a good increases by 20% and the quantity demanded changes by 15%, then the price elasticity of demand is equal to:
A.   approximately 1.33.
B.   approximately 0.33.
C.   0.75.
D.   1
Question #13
The income elasticity of demand for eggs has been estimated to be 0.57. If income grows by 5% in a period, all other things unchanged, demand will:
A.   increase by more than 5.7%.
B.   decrease by more than 5.7%.
C.   increase by about 2.9%.
D.   decrease by less than 5.7%.
Question #14
A good is likely to have an inelastic demand curve if:
A.   the good has few available substitutes.
B.   the good accounts for a large share of consumer income.
C.   the good is a luxury.
D.   the consumer has significant time to respond to the price change.
Question #15
The price of notebooks is $5, and at that price consumers demand 12 notebooks. If the price rises to $7, consumers will decrease consumption to 4 notebooks. Using the midpoint formula, what is the price elasticity of demand for notebooks?
A.   3
B.   0.33
C.   6
D.   0.17
Question #16
The price elasticity of demand can be found by:
A.   examining only the slope of the demand curve.
B.   comparing the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in price.
C.   measuring absolute changes in price and quantity demanded.
D.   knowing that when price changes, quantity demanded goes in the opposite direction.
Question #17
A major state university in the South recently raised tuition by 12%. An economics professor at this university asked his students, “How many of you will transfer to another university because of the increase in tuition?” One student in about 300 said that he or she would transfer. Based on this information, the price elasticity of demand for education at this university is:
A.   highly inelastic.
B.   1
C.   0
D.   highly elastic.

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