MOA 182 - Medical Terminology for Body » Winter 2024 » Exam 2
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Question #1
A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:
A.
antiinflammatory
B.
narcotic
C.
antipyretic
D.
analgesic
Question #2
Crepitus refers to:
A.
grating sound made by the movement of a bone or joint
B.
stiff joint
C.
stiff vertebra
D.
joint inflammation
Question #3
The term that means toward the head is:
A.
superior
B.
proximal
C.
distal
D.
inferior
Question #4
The test to record muscle response to electrical stimulation is abbreviated:
A.
EMG
B.
EEG
C.
EKG
D.
ECG
Question #5
The use of an orthopedic appliance (i.e., brace) to maintain body position or to provide limb support is called a/an:
A.
prosthesis
B.
orthosis
C.
closed reduction, external fixation of a fracture
D.
closed reduction, percutaneous fixation of a fracture
Question #6
Turning the palm upward or forward is called:
A.
supination
B.
pronation
C.
eversion
D.
inversion
Question #7
Which of the following is an example of a short bone?
A.
rib
B.
patella
C.
wrist
D.
arm
Question #8
Which of the following is a term for a stiff muscle?
A.
tremor
B.
spasm
C.
rigor
D.
tetany
Question #9
Which type of arthritis is the most crippling, especially affecting the hands and feet?
A.
degenerative joint disease
B.
gouty
C.
spondylosis
D.
rheumatoid
Question #10
Which type of imaging is used in a bone scan?
A.
radiography
B.
nuclear medicine
C.
CT
D.
MRI
Question #11
After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:
A.
arterioles
B.
pulmonary vein
C.
pulmonary artery
D.
capillaries
Question #12
A general term identifying disease of heart muscle is:
A.
arrhythmia
B.
rheumatic heart disease
C.
cardiomyopathy
D.
coronary artery disease
Question #13
A heart rate faster than 100 beats per minute is called:
A.
bradycardia
B.
normal sinus rhythm
C.
flutter
D.
tachycardia
Question #14
All of the following carry blood from the heart to the body except:
A.
carotid artery
B.
brachial artery
C.
superior vena cava
D.
femoral artery
Question #15
All of the following mean vessel except:
A.
arteri/o
B.
vascul/o
C.
vas/o
D.
angi/o
Question #16
Essential hypertension is also known as:
A.
secondary hypertension
B.
malignant hypertension
C.
primary hypertension
D.
benign hypertension
Question #17
Fusiform aneurysm describes a/an:
A.
split or tear in vessel wall
B.
sac-like bulge on one side of a vessel
C.
spindle-shaped bulge in a vessel
D.
abnormal growth on a valve
Question #18
The combining form referring to a swollen, twisted vein is:
A.
angi/o
B.
phleb/o
C.
ven/o
D.
varic/o
Question #19
The correct order of cardio conduction is:
A.
Purkinje fibers to AV node to left and right bundle branches to SA node to bundle of His
B.
AV node to SA node to bundle of His to left and right buncle branches to Purkinje fibers
C.
bundle of His to Purkinje fibers to left and right bundle branches to AV node to SA node
D.
SA node to AV node to bundle of His to left and right bundle branches to Purkinje fibers
Question #20
The joining of two blood vessels to allow flow from one to the other is:
A.
valvulotomy
B.
anastomosis
C.
angioplasty
D.
arteriotomy
Question #21
The term for a pain in a limb caused by inadequate blood supply is:
A.
occlusion
B.
claudication
C.
perfusion deficit
D.
thrombus
Question #22
Which of the following describes stroke volume?
A.
measurement of the amount of blood ejected per minute from either ventricle of the heart
B.
measurement of the amount of blood ejected from a ventricle in one contraction
C.
measurement of the volume percentage of left ventricle contents ejected with each contraction
D.
measurement of oxygen saturation and pressure readings of the right side of the heart
Question #23
Which of the following is a congenital anomaly of the heart?
A.
cardiac tamponade
B.
coarctation of the aorta
C.
cor pulmonale
D.
rheumatic heart disease
Question #24
Which of the following is another term for mitral valve?
A.
aortic
B.
pulmonary semilunar
C.
bicuspid
D.
tricuspid
Question #25
Which of the following is the correct order of blood circulation through the heart beginning with deoxygenated blood and the superior vena cava?
A.
right atrium to right ventricle to aorta to left atrium to left ventricle to lungs
B.
right atrium to right ventricle to lungs to left atrium to left ventricle to aorta
C.
left atrium to left ventricle to lungs to right atrium to right ventricle to aorta
D.
left atrium to left ventricle to aorta to right atrium to right ventricle to lungs
Question #26
A basophil is known for what color stain?
A.
dark
B.
rose
C.
neutral
D.
white
Question #27
A bleeding disorder caused by a defect in clotting factors necessary for the coagulation of blood:
A.
hemophilia
B.
polycythemia
C.
neutropenia
D.
thrombocytopenia
Question #28
All of the following are categories of lymphocytes except:
A.
B cells
B.
Q cells
C.
NK cells
D.
T cells
Question #29
All of the following are functions of the lymphatic system except:
A.
supports the activities of the lymphocytes in the immune response
B.
protects the body by filtering microorganisms from the lymph
C.
transports nutrients to the body cells
D.
protects the body by filtering foreign particles from the lymph
Question #30
Granulocytes and agranulocytes are:
A.
white blood cells
B.
red blood cells
C.
reticulocytes
D.
platelets
Question #31
Hodgkin's disease is an example of:
A.
lymphoma
B.
myelodysplasia
C.
septicemia
D.
leukemia
Question #32
The disorder caused by incompatibilities between fetal and maternal blood type is called:
A.
erythropenia
B.
Rh factor
C.
neutropenia
D.
erythroblastosis fetalis
Question #33
The normal adult PLT is:
A.
0 - 150,000
B.
150,000 - 450,000
C.
15,000 - 45,000
D.
150 - 450
Question #34
The red blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide within the bloodstream are called:
A.
leukocytes
B.
thrombocytes
C.
monocytes
D.
erythrocytes
Question #35
The study of blood is:
A.
hemogram
B.
hemogenesis
C.
hematology
D.
hemopoiesis
Question #36
The systemic disease caused by infection of microorganisms and their toxins in the circulating blood is called:
A.
leukemia
B.
anemia
C.
septicemia
D.
polycythemia
Question #37
The timed test to measure the rate at which red blood cells settle or fall through a given volume of plasma is abbreviated:
A.
PT
B.
PTT
C.
RBC
D.
ESR
Question #38
Thrombocytes are also known as:
A.
reticulocytes
B.
red blood cells
C.
white blood cells
D.
platelets
Question #39
What term means specialized lymph vessels in the small intestine that absorb fat into the bloodstream?
A.
lacteals
B.
chyle
C.
lymph nodes
D.
thoracic duct
Question #40
Which combining form means color?
A.
erythr/o
B.
chrom/o
C.
chyl/o
D.
leuk/o
Question #41
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the failure of bone marrow to produce red blood cells?
A.
hemophilia
B.
pernicious anemia
C.
hemochromatosis
D.
aplastic anemia
Question #42
Which of the following describes a bone marrow aspiration?
A.
needle aspiration of bone marrow tissue
B.
pathologic examination of bone marrow tissue
C.
transplantation of healthy bone marrow from a compatible donor to a diseased recipient
D.
an x-ray image of bone marrow
Question #43
Which of the following is a granular leukocyte that fights infection by phagocytosis?
A.
lymphocyte
B.
monocyte
C.
basophil
D.
neutrophil
Question #44
Which of the following is/are essential for blood clotting?
A.
lymphocytes
B.
hemoglobin
C.
leukocytes
D.
platelets
Question #45
Administering a drug in the cheek is:
A.
buccal
B.
oral
C.
epidural
D.
sublingual
Question #46
A bruise, or a black and blue mark, is also known as a/an:
A.
petechia
B.
keloid
C.
angioma
D.
ecchymosis
Question #47
Which type of skin graft involves transfer of skin to a new position in the body of the same person?
A.
allograft
B.
homograft
C.
heterograft
D.
autograft
Question #48
Mumps, measles, and chickenpox are examples of:
A.
UCHD
B.
FH
C.
HPI
D.
Sx
Question #49
The term that describes the advance of a condition as signs and symptoms increase in severity is:
A.
degeneration
B.
progressive
C.
remission
D.
recurrent
Question #50
Under which SOAP category would you find a blood pressure reading?
A.
objective
B.
subjective
C.
plan
D.
assessment
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