MOA 182 - Medical Terminology for Body » Winter 2024 » Exam 3
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Question #1
A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is:
A.
pituitary gigantism
B.
cretinism
C.
dwarfism
D.
acromegaly
Question #2
All of following are secretions of the anterior pituitary except:
A.
PTH
B.
FSH
C.
ACTH
D.
TSH
Question #3
The adrenal glands are located next to the:
A.
kidneys
B.
pancreas
C.
spleen
D.
liver
Question #4
The condition characterized by advanced hyposecretion of the thyroid gland in adults is:
A.
cretinism
B.
myxedema
C.
thyrotoxicosis
D.
Graves disease
Question #5
Which of the below hormones are secreted by the adrenal cortex?
A.
catecholamines
B.
progesterone
C.
adrenaline
D.
steroid hormone
Question #6
Which of the following affects the sympathetic nervous system in stress response?
A.
epinephrine
B.
estrogen
C.
androgen
D.
melatonin
Question #7
Which of the following gland secretions stimulates milk production during pregnancy?
A.
prolactin
B.
estrogen
C.
luteinizing hormone
D.
progesterone
Question #8
Which of the following hormones affects skin pigmentation?
A.
antidiuretic
B.
growth
C.
prolactin
D.
melanocytestimulating
Question #9
Which of the following hormones stimulates secretion of estrogen and sperm production?
A.
luteinizing
B.
melanocytestimulating
C.
thyroidstimulating
D.
folliclestimulating
Question #10
Which of the following is a test to determine the efficiency of glandular secretions?
A.
thyroid function study
B.
glycohemoglobin
C.
ketone study
D.
electrolytes
Question #11
Which of the following secretions regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism?
A.
calcitonin and parathyroid hormone
B.
thyroxine
C.
parathyroid hormone
D.
calcitonin
Question #12
All of the following are divisions of the nervous system except:
A.
sympathetic nervous system
B.
autonomic nervous system
C.
peripheral nervous system
D.
central nervous system
Question #13
The spinal cord is part of this nervous system:
A.
sympathetic
B.
central
C.
peripheral
D.
autonomic
Question #14
The state of mental confusion due to disturbances in cerebral function caused by fever, shock, or drug overdose is called:
A.
delusion
B.
convulsion
C.
delirium
D.
dementia
Question #15
The term that encompasses partial paralysis and lack of motor coordination caused by damage to the cerebrum during development or injury at birth is:
A.
epilepsy
B.
cerebral palsy
C.
hydrocephalus
D.
poliomyelitis
Question #16
This lobe is responsible for hearing, taste, and smell:
A.
occipital lobe
B.
parietal lobe
C.
frontal lobe
D.
temporal lobe
Question #17
This nervous system carries involuntary impulses to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and various glands:
A.
peripheral
B.
autonomic
C.
central
D.
parasympathetic
Question #18
Which condition is often caused by a nutritional deficiency of thiamine?
A.
polyneuritis
B.
meningitis
C.
myelitis
D.
poliomyelitis
Question #19
Which of the following is the combining form meaning three-dimensional?
A.
ton/o
B.
phas/o
C.
stere/o
D.
tax/o
Question #20
Which of the following relay(s) sensory information to the cortex?
A.
medulla oblongata
B.
cerebellum
C.
ventricles
D.
thalamus
Question #21
Which system prepares the body in stressful or emergency situations?
A.
sympathetic nervous system
B.
peripheral nervous system
C.
parasympathetic nervous system
D.
central nervous system
Question #22
Accumulation of air and blood in the pleural cavity is:
A.
hemothorax
B.
pyothorax
C.
pneumothorax
D.
pneumohemothorax
Question #23
All of the following are lung sounds except:
A.
Cheyne-Stokes
B.
stridor
C.
crackles
D.
rhonchi
Question #24
All of the following are part of the pharynx except:
A.
epiglottis
B.
uvula
C.
tonsils
D.
nasopharynx
Question #25
Alveolar pertains to:
A.
little airway
B.
airway
C.
cavity
D.
air sac
Question #26
The exchange of gases within the body is called:
A.
expiration
B.
expectoration
C.
respiration
D.
inspiration
Question #27
The obstructive pulmonary disease caused by spasm of the bronchial tubes with attacks of wheezing, dyspnea, and cough is:
A.
bronchitis
B.
asthma
C.
atelectasis
D.
emphysema
Question #28
The term for nosebleed is:
A.
expectoration
B.
epistaxis
C.
hemoptysis
D.
rhinorrhea
Question #29
The term used to indicate a deficient amount of oxygen in the blood is:
A.
hypoxia
B.
hypoxemia
C.
hypocarbia
D.
hypocapnia
Question #30
What type of imaging technology is involved in a lung scan?
A.
radiology
B.
sonography
C.
nuclear medicine
D.
magnetic resonance imaging
Question #31
Which of the following describes a PE?
A.
occlusion in the pulmonary circulation most often caused by a blood clot
B.
air in the plural cavity caused by a puncture of the lung
C.
blood in the pleural cavity
D.
inflammation in the lung
Question #32
Which structure is located between the roof of the mouth and the upper edge of the epiglottis?
A.
larynx
B.
laryngopharynx
C.
nasopharynx
D.
oropharynx
Question #33
A basophil is known for what color stain?
A.
white
B.
neutral
C.
rose
D.
dark
Question #34
A bleeding disorder caused by a defect in clotting factors necessary for the coagulation of blood:
A.
hemophilia
B.
thrombocytopenia
C.
polycythemia
D.
neutropenia
Question #35
The disorder caused by incompatibilities between fetal and maternal blood type is called:
A.
neutropenia
B.
Rh factor
C.
erythropenia
D.
erythroblastosis fetalis
Question #36
The red blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide within the bloodstream are called:
A.
monocytes
B.
erythrocytes
C.
thrombocytes
D.
leukocytes
Question #37
The timed test to measure the rate at which red blood cells settle or fall through a given volume of plasma is abbreviated:
A.
ESR
B.
PT
C.
RBC
D.
PTT
Question #38
A combining form for chest is:
A.
pector/o
B.
coron/o
C.
cardi/o
D.
phleb/o
Question #39
After pulmonary circulation and the exchange of gases, oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the:
A.
capillaries
B.
arterioles
C.
pulmonary vein
D.
pulmonary artery
Question #40
The term for a pain in a limb caused by inadequate blood supply is:
A.
claudication
B.
occlusion
C.
perfusion deficit
D.
thrombus
Question #41
The valve that allows blood flow into the left ventricle is the:
A.
pulmonary semilunar
B.
tricuspid
C.
aortic
D.
mitral
Question #42
This term refers to a buildup of fatty substances within the walls of arteries:
A.
atherosclerosis
B.
stenosis
C.
occlusion
D.
arteriosclerosis
Question #43
Which of the following delivers oxygen and nutrients to body tissues?
A.
pulmonary circulation
B.
coronary circulation
C.
musculoskeletal circulation
D.
systemic circulation
Question #44
Which of the following describes stroke volume?
A.
measurement of the amount of blood ejected per minute from either ventricle of the heart
B.
measurement of the amount of blood ejected from a ventricle in one contraction
C.
measurement of oxygen saturation and pressure readings of the right side of the heart
D.
measurement of the volume percentage of left ventricle contents ejected with each contraction
Question #45
Which of the following is a congenital anomaly of the heart?
A.
rheumatic heart disease
B.
cor pulmonale
C.
coarctation of the aorta
D.
cardiac tamponade
Question #46
A drug that relieves fever is called a/an:
A.
antiinflammatory
B.
antipyretic
C.
analgesic
D.
narcotic
Question #47
Which of the following is a term for a stiff muscle?
A.
rigor
B.
tetany
C.
spasm
D.
tremor
Question #48
Which type of arthritis is the most crippling, especially affecting the hands and feet?
A.
rheumatoid
B.
spondylosis
C.
gouty
D.
degenerative joint disease
Question #49
Which type of imaging is used in a bone scan?
A.
radiography
B.
nuclear medicine
C.
CT
D.
MRI
Question #50
A bruise, or a black and blue mark, is also known as a/an:
A.
keloid
B.
petechia
C.
ecchymosis
D.
angioma
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