Anthropology 305 - Anthropology of Religion » Fall 2019 » Quiz 12

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Question #1
A remote, isolated society that nevertheless uses manufactured clothing and canned goods received from the outside is said to be assimilated.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #2
Cargo Cults are high-demand forms of Christianity that developed in West Africa in the early twentieth century.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #3
The Massacre at Wounded Knee in 1890 was an aftermath of the breakup of the Ghost Dance by the U.S. government.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #4
John Frum is:
A.   revered as a god in Vanuatu 
B.   the anthropologist who first studied the Trobriand Islanders
C.   the founder of a high demand UFO religion
D.   none of these answers is correct.
Question #5
Peoples of New Guinea involved with cargo cults imitated the behavior of Europeans (such as writing on paper and sitting on chairs) because they:
A.   wanted to make proper use of their newly obtained wealth
B.   hoped to impress European officials and in turn receive more cargo
C.   felt these were the rituals which made cargo available to the Europeans
D.   wanted to be good Christians
Question #6
An example of a nativistic movement is:
A.   Yoruba
B.   the Vailala Madness
C.   the Branch Davidians
D.   Santeria
Question #7
In Vodou, the term lwa refers to:
A.   drums and musical idioms
B.   animals that are sacrifices to particular spirits
C.   places of worship that are sacred to particular spirits
D.   spirit beings 
Question #8
The survival of culture traits often occurs when they are fused together with new, introduced traits. Thus a contemporary Australian aborigine band will preserve their traditional songs and instruments by creating music that incorporates elements from the dominant culture, such as drums and guitars. This is an example of:
A.    assimilation
B.   diffusion
C.   syncretism 
D.   revitalization
Question #9
The movement of culture traits from one culture to another is termed:
A.   enculturation
B.   acculturation
C.   diffusion
D.   assimilation
Question #10
The practice of justifying beliefs and actions by reference to religious texts held to be inerrant is:
A.   scripturalism 
B.   agnosticism
C.   totalism
D.   nativism
Question #11
Totalism, scripturalism, and traditioning are features of:
A.   high demand religious groups
B.   agnosticism
C.   revitalization movements
D.   fundamentalism
Question #12
Many religious groups develop by branching off of established mainstream religions. The groups that remain mainstream and differ the least from the origin religion are called:
A.   movements
B.   cults
C.   denominations 
D.   sects
Question #13
An example of a neo-pagan religious system is:
A.   Satanism
B.   Agnosticism
C.   Atheism
D.   Wicca 
Question #14
UFO religions, such as the Unification Church and the Branch Davidians, describe extraterrestrial beings in much the same way that supernatural beings are described in more traditional religions.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #15
The Branch Davidians were more of a political than a religious group.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE

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