Humanities 125 - American Social Values » Winter 2020 » Module 9 Quiz

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Question #1
The National Organization for Marriage is a group which travels across the country, condemning homosexuality and advocating against new laws allowing gay marriage. What type of movement are they participating in?
A.   Alternative
B.   Reform
C.   Resistance
D.   Revolutionary
Question #2
When social movements link their goals to the goals of other social movements and merge into a single group, this is referred to as:
A.   Motivational framing
B.   Frame alignment process
C.   Ecofeminism
D.   Frame diagnostics
Question #3
Which of the following is an example of a convergence cluster?
A.   A boat of people screaming after Jaws is spotted beside their boat
B.   A crowd watching a performance of Hairspray
C.   A group of friends traveling to New York City for the weekend
D.   A crowd singing the National Anthem before an Orioles game
Question #4
The anti-drug campaign in the 1980’s encouraged students to “just say no” to put an end to drug use and drug violence. Which type of framing did this campaign use?
A.   Diagnostic
B.   Referential
C.   Motivational
D.   Prognostic
Question #5
Neil Smelser’s theory of crowd behavior is referred to as ______ theory:
A.   Assembling
B.   Immersed socialization
C.   Crowd intonation
D.   Value-added
Question #6
The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is a non-profit organization located in Washington, D.C. which advocates for equal rights and marriage rights of gay, lesbian, transgender, and bisexual citizens. The HRC is a ____ group:
A.   Alternative
B.   Reform
C.   Revolutionary
D.   Religious/Redemptive
Question #7
Which of the following is the best definition of social change?
A.   A group of people gathered to protest or rally in favor of a bill or law.
B.   An act of military rebellion.
C.   The change in society created through social movements as well as external factors like environmental shifts or technological innovations.
D.   An act of a bill passing in the House and the Senate.
Question #8
An airplane has crashed on a deserted island off the coast of Fiji. The survivors are forced to learn new behaviors in order to adapt to the situation and each other. This is an example of which theory?
A.   Assembling
B.   Immersed socialization
C.   Abrams
D.   Emergent norm
Question #9
PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is an animal rights group that has over 2 million members across the country and spends millions of dollars on advertising (print, broadcast and social media) in order to spread social awareness about their cause each year. Which theory attempts to explain PETA’s success?
A.   Frame alignment process
B.   Resource mobilization theory
C.   New social movement theory
D.   Collective behavior theory
Question #10
According to Neil Smelser, several conditions must be in place for _________________ to occur?
A.   Effective interpretation
B.   Collective behavior
C.   Social revolt
D.   Singular protest
Question #11
The term formal education is defined by the text as:
A.   The education one receives at a private school, parochial school, or private college.
B.   The learning of academic facts and concepts.
C.   An education that is accompanied by a tutor at all times.
D.   Learning about cultural values, norms, and expected behaviors through participation in a society.
Question #12
To make students more competitive in the work force and for graduate school, college professors are beginning to lower the standard for student grades (i.e. what was once considered a B, is now considered an A). This is known as:
A.   Systematic grading
B.   Grade inflation
C.   Academic bribing
D.   GPA debt
Question #13
Which of the following is NOT a method used within the United States to produce educational equality?
A.   Head Start
B.   Charter schools
C.   Bussing
D.   Mandatory tutoring
Question #14
Which sociologist studied how cultural capital helps an individual navigate their culture?
A.   Max Weber
B.   Karl Marx
C.   Émile Durkheim
D.   Pierre Bourdieu
Question #15
Which of the following is NOT a latent function of education?
A.   Political and social integration
B.   Courtship
C.   Transmission of culture
D.   Working in groups
Question #16
Malik grew up in an affluent household which embraced activities such as attending the opera, visiting museums, and traveling to foreign countries at least once a year. When Malik goes to college, he finds he has much to talk about with professors, and fellow students from similar backgrounds. Malik is enjoying the benefits of:
A.   Tracking
B.   Grade inflation
C.   Cultural capital
D.   The education gap
Question #17
What is the Head Start Program?
A.   A curriculum which requires states to test students in prescribed grades, with the results of those tests determining eligibility to receive federal funding.
B.   A federal program that provides academically focused preschool to students of low socioeconomic status.
C.   A teaching method which equips students to regurgitate facts in order to do well on standardized tests.
D.   A state mandate that determines the eligibility of students who expect to attend college.
Question #18
Which court case set the precedent for access to education within the United States for students with disabilities?
A.   Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia
B.   Plessy v. Ferguson
C.   Brown v. the Board of Education
D.   Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Question #19
Kara has behavioral problems as a young child. As she goes through school, she is labeled “troubled,” and told she will never amount to anything. Kara, though intelligent, decides to “live down” to this expectation. Which sociological perspective would be most interested in studying Kara’s experience?
A.   Conflict theory
B.   Symbolic interactionism
C.   Feminist theory
D.   Functionalism
Question #20
Which of the following does NOT account for the differences in the educational system from country to country?
A.   Value placed on education
B.   Amount of time devoted to education
C.   Financial resources from the government and population
D.   Geographic distribution of male and female students

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