EOH 353 - Global Perspective of Environmental Health » Spring 2020 » Chapter 4 Quiz

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Question #1
Which of the following describes the polluter-pays principle?
A.   All people in society should receive equal treatment with respect to environmental laws and policies.
B.   None of these is correct.
C.   A polluter should bear the expense of carrying out pollution prevention and control measures.
D.   Preventive measures should be taken when an activity raises threats of harm to the environment.
E.   A strong, just, and wealthy society can be consistent with a clean environment.
Question #2
With respect to the policy cycle, what problem(s) may be encountered in the problem definition stage?
A.   Poorly defined problems
B.   Lack of government support
C.   Lack of sound scientific data
D.   Inability to coordinate and assess research information
E.   Lack of information on risk; lack of coordination
Question #3
Which of the following aspects is not included in the built environment?
A.   All of these are not included in the built environment.
B.   Roads
C.   Parks
D.   Undeveloped land
E.   City buildings
Question #4
With respect to the policy cycle, what problem(s) may be encountered in the assessment/evaluation stage?
A.   Inability to coordinate and assess research information
B.   Lack of government support
C.   Lack of sound scientific data
D.   Lack of information on risk; lack of coordination
E.   Poorly defined problems
Question #5
What problem(s) may be encountered in the policy establishment stage?
A.   None of these is correct.
B.   Poorly defined problems
C.   Lack of sound scientific data
D.   Lack of government support
E.   Inability to coordinate and assess research information
Question #6
What problem(s) may be encountered in the policy implementation stage?
A.   Inability to coordinate and assess research information
B.   Lack of sound scientific data
C.   Poorly defined problems
D.   Lack of information on risk; lack of coordination
E.   Lack of government support
Question #7
With respect to the policy cycle, what problem(s) may be encountered in the agenda setting stage?
A.   Inability to coordinate and assess research information
B.   Lack of government support
C.   Lack of information on risk; lack of coordination
D.   Poorly defined problems
E.   Lack of sound scientific data
Question #8
When the nature of the risks associated with an environmental hazard or toxin is uncertain, planners are left in a quandary about what aspects of the exposure require policy interventions.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #9
In the United States, what agency is responsible for protecting human health and safeguarding the natural environment, including air, land, and water?
A.   National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
B.   National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
C.   Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
D.   Environmental Protection Agency (EPA
Question #10
What agency is home to the National Toxicology Program (NTP), the nation’s premier program for the testing and evaluation of agents in our environment?
A.   National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
B.   National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
C.   Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
D.   Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Question #11
What piece of legislation gave the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the power to seek out those parties responsible for any release and assure their cooperation in the cleanup?
A.   National Environmental Policy Act
B.   Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
C.   Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
D.   Toxic Substances Control Act

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