Econ 102 - Principles of Macroeconomics » Spring 2020 » iVAT Chapter 17

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Question #1
Suppose we have the following initial data concerning unemployment in the economy: Labor Force: 200 million; Number of people unemployed: 10 million. Now suppose that subsequently 5 million people drop out of the labor force because they are discouraged and cannot find a job. What is the unemployment rate after 5 million people drop out of the labor force?
A.   5.96%
B.   6%
C.   2.56%
D.   4.10%
Question #2
Suppose we have the following initial data concerning unemployment in the economy: Labor Force: 200 million; Number of people unemployed: 10 million. Now suppose that subsequently 5 million people that were previously out of the labor force, re-enter the labor force and start looking for jobs, because the labor market is improving. What is the unemployment rate after 5 million people re-enter the labor force?
A.   15%
B.   10%
C.   5.30%
D.   7.30%
Question #3
Is the Keynesian preferred measurement of unemployment above or below the official civilian unemployment rate?
A.   It is equal to the official civilian unemployment rate.
B.   It is above the official civilian unemployment rate.
C.   It is below the official civilian unemployment rate.
Question #4
Why is the Keynesian preferred measurement of unemployment above or below the official civilian unemployment rate?
A.   It is below because it includes workers that are working part-time, but prefer a full-time job.
B.   It is above because it includes people that have dropped out of the labor force, and those who are working part-time, but prefer full-time work.
C.   It is above because it excludes discouraged workers.
D.   It is below because it includes people that have dropped out of the labor force, and those who are working part-time, but prefer full-time work.
Question #5
During a period where the labor market is healthy we would expect the labor force participation rate to:
A.   Increase initially, but then decrease
B.   Decrease
C.   Stay the same
D.   Increase
Question #6
The employment-population ratio measures:
A.   women in the workforce
B.   men in the labor force
C.   discouraged workers
D.   The number of people who are working as a percentage of the population.
E.   unemployment
Question #7
During a period where the labor market is unhealthy we would expect the employment-population ratio to:
A.   Increase
B.   Decrease
C.   Decrease initially, but then increase
D.   Increase initially, but then decrease
Question #8
If productivity growth declines what should happen to the secular growth trend?
A.   The secular growth trend should increase.
B.   The secular growth trend should decrease.
C.   The secular growth trend should stay the same.
D.   The labor force should increase, which is going to cause the secular growth trend to increase.
Question #9
Answer the following question based on the following information: Trend Growth Rate: 4%; Unemployment Rate Increase: (+) 3 percentage points. Using Okun’s Rule of Thumb what is the predicted decline in output from its trend growth rate?
A.   -5 percentage points
B.   -6 percentage points
C.   -3 percentage points
D.   -2 percentage points
Question #10
Answer the following question based on the following information: Trend Growth Rate: 1%; Output Decline (Fall) Due to Recession: (-) 3%. Using Okun’s Rule of Thumb what is the predicted change in unemployment ?
A.   +2 percentage points
B.   -1 percentage point
C.   -2 percentage points
D.   -5 percentage points
Question #11
Given that the trend line is downward sloping, what do we expect to happen to the quarterly change in GDP growth if the quarterly change in the unemployment rate is positive or increasing?
A.   We would expect the quarterly change in GDP growth to decline, but then increase the next quarter.
B.   We would expect the quarterly change in GDP growth to stay the same.
C.   We would expect the quarterly change in GDP growth to increase.
D.   We would expect the quarterly change in GDP growth to decline.
Question #12
Cyclical unemployment tends to be _______, while structural unemployment tends to be ________.
A.   long-term; short term.
B.   not a problem; not a problem.
C.   long-term; temporary
D.   temporary: long-term.
E.   caused by government; solved by the market.
Question #13
The problem of cyclical unemployment:
A.   is worsened by activist fiscal policy.
B.   can only be solved by structural changes.
C.   can be resolved by expansionary monetary and fiscal policy.
D.   affects retirees.
E.   is a long term problem.
Question #14
Structural unemployment problems are:
A.   are highly susceptible to expansionary monetary and fiscal policy.
B.   are highly susceptible to expansionary fiscal policy but not expansionary monetary policy.
C.   not highly susceptible to expansionary monetary and fiscal policy
D.   are highly susceptible to expansionary monetary policy but not expansionary fiscal policy.
E.   Are likely to rise with activist government policy.
Question #15
What type of unemployment exists at the target rate of unemployment?
A.   Cyclical
B.   Frictional and structural
C.   Frictional
D.   Structural, frictional, and cyclical
Question #16
Standard economic theory predicts that the following will happen if the civilian unemployment rate drops below the target rate of unemployment:
A.   Inflation will accelerate and increase.
B.   Inflation will decelerate and decline.
C.   Inflation will stay at the same level.
D.   Unemployment will become more structural.
Question #17
Answer the following question based off of the following information: NAIRU or target rate of unemployment= 6%; Civilian unemployment rate= 3%. Given the following information what action would an economist at the Federal Reserve recommend that the Federal Reserve engage in?
A.   Leave interest rates unchanged.
B.   Increase fiscal expenditures to spur the economy.
C.   Lower interest rates.
D.   Raise interest rates.
Question #18
If structural unemployment was the main cause of unemployment in the economy what would we expect to observe in the economy?
A.   Average hourly pay should be declining.
B.   Average hourly pay should stay the same.
C.   Average hours worked per week should be increasing.
D.   Average hours worked per week should be decreasing.

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