Anthropology 150 - The Human Adventure » Spring 2020 » Quiz 9

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Question #1
According to Edmund Leach, one function of mariage is to "Give either or both spouses rights to the labor of the other." Such an arrangement reflect that fact that
A.   Gender roles divide necessary work into "male" and "female" domains
B.   men spend all their time away from the house and women do the work
C.   it take two people to lift heavy objects
D.   cooking is universally a female-gendered task
Question #2
In societies with a moiety organization, why can't you marry your parallel cousins?
A.   They are considered siblings
B.   They belong to the same descent group as you
C.   They lie within the incest taboo
D.   They are considered too close for sexual partners
Question #3
The incest taboo is a cultural universal, but
A.   not all cultures have one
B.   not all cultures define incest the same way
C.   not all cultures know about incest
D.   some cultures practice gerontology anyway
E.   some cultures have replaced it with the levirate
Question #4
Endogamous marriage rules
A.   forbid an individual from taking a spouse from a kin group with which both are affiliated
B.   require a person to take a spouse from a group or class of which the both are members
C.   permit individuals to take more than one spouse
D.   violate incest taboos
Question #5
A lineage is a corporate descent group
A.   which resides in common household
B.   the members of which know the exact genealogical linkages by which they are related
C.   the members of which can buy shares in the corporation
D.   the members of which can claim descent from a common ancestor
Question #6
Descent groups (choose all that apply),,
A.   provide social security for elderly members
B.   are economic units providing mutual aid
C.   play a role in deciding appropriate marriage partners
D.   often provide solidarity by encouraging worship of the group's ancestors
Question #7
Polygynous marriages
A.   are characterized by more than one husband in a single household
B.   are associated with male infanticide
C.   occur in societies with more men than women
D.   frequently involve a hierarchical arrangement among wives, as with the Besileo "big wife"
E.   are characteristic of high social instability as with serial monogamy in southern California
Question #8
Bride price and bride service occur in societies where
A.   more women and their children can contribute to increased production
B.   land is plentiful and production can be increased
C.   the family of the bride pays money or land to the family of the groom when the marriage takes place
Question #9
Among which two societal types is the nuclear family the most important kin ?
A.   ambilineal/collateral
B.   lineages/clans
C.   industrial/foraging bands
D.   segmentary lineage organization/chiefdoms
E.   virilocal/matrilocal
Question #10
A rule that one must marry outside of one's own kin group is called
A.   incest
B.   exogamy
C.   polygyny
D.   dowry
E.   endogamy

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