Anthropology 150 - The Human Adventure » Spring 2020 » Quiz 9

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Question #1
According to Edmund Leach, one function of mariage is to "Give either or both spouses rights to the labor of the other." Such an arrangement reflect that fact that
A.   cooking is universally a female-gendered task
B.   men spend all their time away from the house and women do the work
C.   Gender roles divide necessary work into "male" and "female" domains
D.   it take two people to lift heavy objects
Question #2
In societies with a moiety organization, why can't you marry your parallel cousins?
A.   They belong to the same descent group as you
B.   They are considered siblings
C.   They are considered too close for sexual partners
D.   They lie within the incest taboo
Question #3
The incest taboo is a cultural universal, but
A.   some cultures have replaced it with the levirate
B.   some cultures practice gerontology anyway
C.   not all cultures know about incest
D.   not all cultures define incest the same way
E.   not all cultures have one
Question #4
Endogamous marriage rules
A.   permit individuals to take more than one spouse
B.   forbid an individual from taking a spouse from a kin group with which both are affiliated
C.   require a person to take a spouse from a group or class of which the both are members
D.   violate incest taboos
Question #5
A lineage is a corporate descent group
A.   the members of which can buy shares in the corporation
B.   which resides in common household
C.   the members of which know the exact genealogical linkages by which they are related
D.   the members of which can claim descent from a common ancestor
Question #6
Descent groups (choose all that apply),,
A.   play a role in deciding appropriate marriage partners
B.   are economic units providing mutual aid
C.   often provide solidarity by encouraging worship of the group's ancestors
D.   provide social security for elderly members
Question #7
Polygynous marriages
A.   occur in societies with more men than women
B.   are associated with male infanticide
C.   frequently involve a hierarchical arrangement among wives, as with the Besileo "big wife"
D.   are characteristic of high social instability as with serial monogamy in southern California
E.   are characterized by more than one husband in a single household
Question #8
Bride price and bride service occur in societies where
A.   land is plentiful and production can be increased
B.   the family of the bride pays money or land to the family of the groom when the marriage takes place
C.   more women and their children can contribute to increased production
Question #9
Among which two societal types is the nuclear family the most important kin ?
A.   industrial/foraging bands
B.   segmentary lineage organization/chiefdoms
C.   ambilineal/collateral
D.   lineages/clans
E.   virilocal/matrilocal
Question #10
A rule that one must marry outside of one's own kin group is called
A.   exogamy
B.   incest
C.   polygyny
D.   dowry
E.   endogamy

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