Anth 1 - Biological Anthropology » Spring 2020 » Exam 2
Need help with your exam preparation?
Get Answers to this exam for $6 USD.
Get Answers to all exams in [ Anth 1 - Biological Anthropology ] course for $25 USD.
Existing Quiz Clients Login here
Question #1
The visual predation hypothesis argues that the unique traits of primates evolved in order to hunt
A.
reptiles.
B.
mice.
C.
insects.
D.
birds.
Question #2
Female reproductive strategies focus on
A.
accessing receptive males.
B.
obtaining food.
C.
niche competition.
D.
Female reproductive strategies focus on
Question #3
The split between African apes and Asian apes likely occurred approximately ____ million years ago.
A.
21-24
B.
16-19
C.
28-30
D.
16-20
Question #4
Many Old World primates have ____ vision that helps them easily find food.
A.
non-chromatic
B.
monochromatic
C.
trichromatic
D.
dichromatic
Question #5
Which of the following locomotion is associated with having longer arms than legs?
A.
brachiation
B.
leaping
C.
bipedalism
D.
quadrupedalism
Question #6
The arboreal hypothesis of primate origins emphasizes primates
A.
acute sense of smell.
B.
long legs compared to arms.
C.
grasping hands and feet.
D.
fruit-eating tendency.
Question #7
Catarrhines’ nostrils are:
A.
wide and include a large nasal sinus.
B.
far apart and face sideways.
C.
close together and face downward.
D.
large due to their heightened sense of smell.
Question #8
What evidence supports grouping tarsiers with haplorrhines rather than strepsirrhines?
A.
physical appearance
B.
presence of a wet nose
C.
genetic similarities
D.
quadrupedalism
Question #9
Adapoids and omomyoids are considered to be ____ primates.
A.
early
B.
proto-
C.
late
D.
pseudo-
Question #10
Primates have long growth and development periods because:
A.
they are like other mammals in taking a long time to develop to sexual maturity.
B.
the areas of the brain associated with smell and hearing are expanded in primates.
C.
on average they are smaller bodied than most other mammals.
D.
they have higher intelligence and larger brains relative to other animals.
Question #11
Platyrrhines are found in
A.
Madagascar.
B.
Africa.
C.
India.
D.
the New World.
Question #12
Prehensile tails are:
A.
present in catarrhine primates.
B.
present only in some platyrrhines.
C.
made strictly of muscle.
D.
present in most primates.
Question #13
The most distinctive feature of ape dentition, which clearly distinguishes apes from Old World monkeys, is:
A.
a 2-1-2-3 dental formula.
B.
bilophodont molars.
C.
a Y-5 molar pattern.
D.
a long canine tooth in males.
Question #14
The dental pattern of platyrrhines is:
A.
2-1-2-3.
B.
2-1-3-3.
C.
2-2-2-3.
D.
2-2-3-3.
Question #15
The angiosperm-primate coevolution hypothesis notes that the earliest primates likely ate
A.
tubers.
B.
meat.
C.
fruit.
D.
insects.
Question #16
Some species of Carpolestes possess which of the following primate-specific trait?
A.
nail
B.
large brains
C.
septum
D.
postorbital bar
Question #17
What is one reason why primates develop more slowly compared to other mammals?
A.
Primates have long life spans.
B.
Primates reproduce very rapidly.
C.
Primates do not invest in each offspring.
D.
Primates have large bodies.
Question #18
Strepsirhines have a special lower incisor called a:
A.
two-ridge tooth.
B.
tooth comb.
C.
bilophodont.
D.
diastema.
Question #19
One form of communication among primates that serves to reinforce social bonds is
A.
spur marking.
B.
lip flipping.
C.
grooming.
D.
smiling.
Question #20
Most primates are solitary creatures that live alone.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #21
The angiosperm radiation hypothesis proposes that:
A.
primate traits arose as adaptations to preying on insects.
B.
primates’ unique traits are an adaptation to living in trees.
C.
certain primate traits were responses to the acquisition of fruit during the Cenozoic.
D.
primates could see predators in advance.
Question #22
Living lemurs are found only in:
A.
Asia.
B.
Africa.
C.
Madagascar.
D.
South America.
Question #23
Basal anthropoids are:
A.
Paleocene primates that may have been the first anthropoids.
B.
Paleocene organisms that may have been the first primates.
C.
Eocene primates that are the earliest anthropoids.
D.
Eocene organisms that may have been the first primates.
Question #24
One key distinguishing characteristic of primates is the presence of
A.
snouts.
B.
large canines.
C.
tails.
D.
nails.
Question #25
Haplorhines differ from strepsirhines in that they:
A.
have a smaller brain relative to body size.
B.
are less dimorphic sexually.
C.
only nails
D.
have more teeth.
Question #26
A “conspecific” is a member of
A.
more than one genus.
B.
a different species.
C.
the same species.
D.
one’s family.
Question #27
Relative to body size, primate brain size is larger than other terrestrial mammals:
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #28
The Miocene featured enormous diversity in
A.
lemurs
B.
mammals.
C.
monkeys.
D.
apes.
Question #29
Modern primates are characterized by arboreal adaptations, including:
A.
short digits.
B.
an expanded reliance on sense of smell.
C.
opposable thumbs.
D.
a precision grip.
Question #30
The typical catarrhine dental formula is:
A.
2 / 1 / 3 / 3.
B.
2 / 1 / 2 / 3.
C.
1 / 1 / 2 / 3.
D.
3 / 1 / 2 / 3.
Question #31
Placental mammals originated in the ____ Era.
A.
Paleozoic
B.
Jurassic
C.
Mesozoic
D.
Cenozoic
Question #32
The evolution of apes began in Africa and continued in:
A.
Asia and South America.
B.
Greece and South America.
C.
Europe and Asia.
D.
Europe and South America.
Question #33
When did the split between the two primate suborders (Strepsirrhini and Haplorrhini) occur?
A.
70-80 million years ago
B.
100-110 million years ago
C.
30-40 million years ago
D.
5-10 million years ago
Question #34
Plesiadapiforms are also called:
A.
adapids.
B.
protoprimates.
C.
dryopithecids.
D.
proconsulids.
Question #35
The arboreal hypothesis proposes that defining primate characteristics were adaptations to life in the trees, such as:
A.
grasping hands, tails, and intelligence.
B.
developed vision, greater sense of smell, and tails.
C.
grasping hands and feet, developed vision, and greater intelligence.
D.
developed vision, greater sense of smell, and grasping hands and feet.
Question #36
Primate maternal behavior is best understood as
A.
instinctual.
B.
socially learned.
C.
innate.
D.
rarely practiced.
Question #37
The Miocene was characterized by an initial warming trend, followed by the ____.
A.
retreat of tropical forests
B.
expansion of oceans
C.
retreat of grasslands
D.
expansion of forests
Question #38
Old World monkeys have:
A.
bilophodont molars.
B.
two sets of molars.
C.
Y-5 molars.
D.
one-inch molars.
Question #39
A group’s home range is the area in which the group
A.
finds mates.
B.
first evolved.
C.
searches for food.
D.
encounters neighboring groups.
Question #40
Primates are characterized by:
A.
docility, toolmaking, and lack of parental investment.
B.
arboreal adaptation and male dominance.
C.
arboreal adaptation, and parental investment.
Need help with your exam preparation?
Get Answers to this exam for $6 USD.
Get Answers to all exams in [ Anth 1 - Biological Anthropology ] course for $25 USD.
Existing Quiz Clients Login here