Anthropology 150 - The Human Adventure » Spring 2020 » Quiz 12

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Question #1
The concept of stimulus diffusion
A.   occurs when on people conquers another, as in the Battle of Crecy
B.   is always a product of direct observation
C.   refers to the attempt to re-create technology used by other people
D.   never occurs except in cases of colonialism
Question #2
The modern world system affects ethnographers because
A.   they need to be aware of the fact that any culture they study is influenced by and has influence on other cultures
B.   it has brought about a blending of the races, which makes it harder to identify specific cultures
C.   there are no more indigenous peoples
D.   there are almost no truly isolated cultures left, which makes it difficult to do real ethnographic research
E.   they must be careful when comparing their findings to those who did work in the first half of the twentieth century, when
Question #3
All cultures view change as desirable
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #4
When European settlers encountered band and tribal societies
A.   the former caused the extinction of the latter by taking over their strategic resources
B.   the latter often continued to prosper for some time
C.   native diseases often decimated the European population
D.   the greater manpower of the Europeans enabled them to conquer the latter
Question #5
According to Jared Diamond, what were the proximate causes of the incident he calls "Collision at Cajamarca"?
A.   urbanism
B.   Guns, Germs, and Steel
C.   The “Tilted Axes and Spacious Skies” of the New World
D.   the neolithc
Question #6
Diffusion is more common than invention
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #7
What are the three primary structural positions of the modern World System
A.   Bands, Tribes, States
B.   State, nation-state, and nation
C.   Core, periphery, and semi-periphery
D.   Metropole, satellite, and semi-satellite
E.   First World, Second World, Third World
Question #8
Hunter-gatherers are culturally almost extinct because they
A.   can't adapt to harsh natural environments
B.   have been harmed by contact with European economies
C.   are less intelligent than more advanced groups
Question #9
Which of the following statements about capitalist world economy is false?
A.   It is the basis of the world system
B.   It aims at maximizing profits
C.   It rests on production for sale or exchange
D.   It grew through international trade
E.   It aims at supplying domestic needs
Question #10
The primary purposes for which Europeans established colonial control of areas outside Europe include
A.   the desire to settle surplus populations outside their homeland
B.   the acquisition of resources not available in Europe through the use of native labor
C.   the desire to convert non-Europeans to Christianity

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