West Los Angeles College » Communication » Communication 101 - Public Speaking » Spring 2020

Communication 101 - Public Speaking » Spring 2020 » Final Exam

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Question #1

Sonia practices gesturing towards her visual aid during her speech, and making eye contact with the audience. This example refers to which of the following speaking competencies?

A. adept use of visual aids

B. suitable voice expressions

C. corresponding nonverbal

D. adapted to the audience

Question #2

When Andre is outlining his speech on football, he lists his main points as: the origins of football, evolution of football throughout the years, and football today. This example refers to which of the following speaking competencies?

A. useful topic

B. engaging introduction

C. clear organization

D. well-supported ideas

Question #3

We can never be completely understood by another person.

A. FALSE

B. True

Question #4

We interpret a speaker differently when we can see and hear the speaker versus when we can just hear the speaker.

A. True

B. FALSE

Question #5

Giving a speech in which the speaker tries to convince the audience to make a donation to WaterAid, so that communities around the world can have clean drinking water, corresponds with which of the following guidelines for ethical speech?

A. avoid hate speech

B. promote diversity

C. use inclusive language

D. raise social awareness

E. employ respectful free speech

Question #6

Unethical communication

A. threatens the well-being of society

B. All of the answers are examples of unethical communication

C. can lead to distrust

D. shows a lack of respect for others

E. can lead to poor decision making

Question #7

Which of the following statements is not true about visual aids?

A. it is okay to have one slide at the end with all of the sources listed

B. pictures must be cited on the visual aid

C. you should cite purchased stock images

D. captions for pictures are not necessary

E. visual aids can convey emotion

Question #8

Using a faster rate of speech to create excitement or a slower rate of speech to convey seriousness is an example of which technique for encouraging effective listening?

A. make your listeners care

B. convince them to engage

C. cue your listeners

D. use realistic examples

Question #9

Watching a political debate on television would involve

A. appreciative listening

B. empathetic listening

C. informational listening

D. relational listening

E. recreational listening

Question #10

Dante is looking forward to his friend’s presentation on the top ten classic horror movies. He usually sits next to the air conditioner, but it hums loudly when it’s on. He is going to sit on the other side of the room today to make sure he can hear. This is an example of which strategy to enhance listening?

A. taking notes

B. coming prepared

C. identifying distractions

D. keeping an open mind

Question #11

Listening to a friend talk about a painful break-up is known as

A. appreciative listening

B. empathetic listening

C. informational listening

D. relational listening

E. recreational listening

Question #12

Which of the following is a not question we should ask when evaluating evidence?

A. is the evidence from a valid credible source?

B. does contrary evidence exist?

C. all of the answers

D. is the speaker credible?

E. does the evidence say what the speaker says it does?

Question #13

Which of the following is not an error we make when engaged in critical listening?

A. being distracted by external noise

B. filtering out irrelevant sounds

C. focusing on our own preconceived ideas

D. formulating our counter argument while the other person is still talking

Question #14

Anya says that she can't possibly worry about the exam she has coming up when there are starving children all over the world. This is an example of a _______________ fallacy.

A. false analogy

B. slippery slope

C. red herring

D. strawman

Question #15

If you were doing a speech on German WWII tanks, which of the following would be your best source of information

A. card catalogs

B. books

C. full text databases

D. periodicals

E. reference books

Question #16

Which of the following resources is best for gaining general knowledge?

A. books

B. card catalogs

C. reference books

D. periodicals

E. full text databases

Question #17

A style guide is used to

A. help you arrange the seating in the room for maximum persuasiveness

B. help you select an appropriate outfit for your speech

C. help you cite your sources in your speech and outline

D. help you to determine the appropriate speaking style for the occasion

E. none of the above

Question #18

Bill wants to give a speech showing his audience the impact of one's online activities and persona on the job application process. He will most likely be using which type of organizational pattern?

A. problem solution

B. causal

C. chronological

D. comparative

E. spatial

Question #19

A ____________ outline should focus on the delivery of the speech. This includes writing short, succinct words or phrases, and copying the speech on index cards.

A. speaking

B. topical

C. summary

D. preparation

Question #20

“Now that we have seen some of the symptoms of heart disease, let’s look at some of the treatments,” is most accurately described as a

A. signpost

B. transitional statement

C. internal preview

D. clincher

E. summary

Question #21

Which of the following would be an example of a general purpose statement?

A. To persuade

B. "Bog turtle habitats must be protected because the species is nearly extinct, their habitats are sensitive to intrusions, and building development will wipe out the remaining population of turtles."

C. "The Danger of Bog Turtle Extinction"

D. "At the end of my speech, my audience will be convinced that zoning laws should prohibit building on bog turtle habitats."

Question #22

In a speaking outline, the main points and the sub points of the speech appear in full sentences.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Question #23

Kirima starts her speech by saying, “According to Dr. Michael Greger, the side-effects of prescription drugs kill 109,000 Americans per year.” Kirima has decided to _____________ as her attention getter.

A. use an analogy

B. use startling statistics

C. refer to recent or historical events

D. refer to personal interest

Question #24

What is the best type of humor to use as an attention getter?

A. jokes about current events

B. light and subtle self-deprecation

C. racy jokes

D. jokes about cultural events

E. none of the above

Question #25

The _______________ can take up to 15% of your speaking time.

A. body

B. attention getter

C. conclusion

D. introduction

Question #26

“Next, take them dry ingredients and mix them into the eggs and oil,” is an example of which grammatical error?

A. colloquialisms

B. mispronunciation

C. regionalisms

D. basic error

Question #27

What are the advantages of using more sophisticated language instead of simple language?

A. all of the answers

B. it enhances the speaker's credibility

C. none of the answers

D. it enhances the clarity of the speech

E. it makes the speaker seem more sincere

Question #28

Which of the following statements is not true about language?

A. language is objective

B. language is culturally transmitted

C. language choices can make a speech unsuccessful

D. language tells us something about the speaker

E. All of the statements above are true

Question #29

Zhen gives a speech on interesting marriage proposals. She tells the story of her own marriage proposal and says that her fiancée is the “light of her life.” This is an example of using _____________.

A. parallel structure and language

B. a metaphor

C. antithesis

D. personalized language

Question #30

What factors make dealing with communication apprehension complicated?

A. the causes of communication apprehension are different for every person

B. some coping techniques work well with some but not others

C. people suffer from different levels of communication apprehension

D. all of the answers

E. coping with communication apprehension takes time to practice

Question #31

Communication apprehension can have a negative impact on

A. self-esteem

B. personal relationships

C. success at school

D. job interviews

E. All of the answers

Question #32

Before giving a speech, Siobahn imagines that she will trip on the way up to the podium, drop her notes, and fumble her visual aid. To best deal with her communication apprehension, she should

A. work on cognitive restructuring

B. visualize success

C. try to be the last person to speak

D. practice out loud

Question #33

Which of the following visualization techniques would likely be most effective at reducing communication apprehension?

A. visualize the audience in pink bunny ears

B. visualize the speech being over

C. visualize the audience listening attentively to you

D. visualize the audience laughing at you

Question #34

During Leela’s speech she says, “Whatcha wanna do is make sure you know who to contact.” This is an example of using poor ______________.

A. vocal quality

B. pronunciation

C. pitch and inflection

D. articulation

Question #35

Which of the following techniques is not recommended by your author for warming up your voice?

A. singing

B. yelling

C. humming

D. yawning

Question #36

Barney will be giving a report on the current status of the company budget at a staff meeting. He will be using a key word outline. What delivery technique is he using?

A. extemporaneous delivery

B. memorized delivery

C. manuscript delivery

D. impromptu delivery

Question #37

Aiko can only utilize her study guides when she highlights and color-codes each page. Aiko is a(n) _____________ learner.

A. read/write

B. visual

C. aural

D. kinesthetic

Question #38

If a speaker were giving an informative speech to a group with an aural learning style, he would do well to include a number of _____________________ in his speech.

A. audio recordings, stories and jokes

B. maps, charts, diagrams and pictures

C. lists, definitions and handouts

D. hands on demonstrations

Question #39

Which of the following is not an example of an informative speech topic?

A. alcoholism

B. human trafficking

C. the dangers of radon

D. home schooling

E. All of the topics above could be delivered as an informative speech

Question #40

Which of the following would be an example of an informative speech?

A. giving a eulogy at a great aunt’s funeral

B. giving a sales presentation to a group of business professionals

C. trying to convince a group of friends to register to vote

D. introducing a keynote speaker at a convention

E. teaching a group of third graders how to build a birdhouse

Question #41

Jakob changed the phrasing of his speech from “this super great technique is fool-proof” to “this impressive technique is very effective.” Jakob changed the phrasing from _______________ to ________________.

A. high impact; high impact

B. low impact; low impact

C. low impact; high impact

D. high impact; low impact

Question #42

Chelsea dressed in torn jeans and hoodie when she gave a speech to the Rotary Club asking for donations to the Humane Society. The audience did not find her to be credible and did not donate much. What speech element was at work here?

A. logos

B. legos

C. pathos

D. ethos

Question #43

“Every person who works in two states must pay taxes in both states." Keila works in Iowa and Nebraska so she must pay taxes in both states.

A. deductive reasoning

B. causal reasoning

C. fallacious reasoning

D. inductive reasoning

Question #44

“Severe dehydration may lead to confusion, coma or death.” This is an example of

A. fallacious reasoning

B. inductive reasoning

C. causal reasoning

D. deductive reasoning

Question #45

Jessica does not deserve to be promoted to manager. She cheated on her husband two years ago,” is an example of which fallacy?

A. appeal to flattery

B. ad hominem

C. causal fallacy

D. non sequitor

E. begging the question

Question #46

It is important to identify shared goals when speaking to a _____________ audience.

A. apathetic

B. hostile

C. neutral

D. receptive

Question #47

A claim that ancient aliens played a role in the in the construction of some human monuments is

A. proposition of policy

B. proposition of fact

C. proposition of value

D. proposition of truth

Question #48

Of all the special occasion speeches described in the chapter, for which type of speech is it most important to pay attention to language choices and evoking the emotions of an audience?

A. an after dinner speech

B. a commemorative speech

C. an acceptance speech

D. a roast

Question #49

An after-dinner speech is best when it is:

A. mostly composed of scattered ideas that surfaced during dinner.

B. full of jokes, even when delivered at a serious occasion.

C. written with a specific topic in mind.

D. made up on the spot.

Question #50

An after-dinner speech is much like a stand-up comedy routine.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE

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