A.   It refers to the use of prescribed drugs in greater amounts than, or for purposes other than, those prescribed by a physician or dentist.

B.   It refers to a state in which the individual uses the drug so frequently and consistently that it appears that it would be difficult for the person to get along without using the drug.

C.   It refers to the effects of drugs that interfere with normal functioning in such a way as to produce dangerous or potentially dangerous consequences.

D.   It refers to a phenomenon seen with many drugs, in which repeated exposure to the same dose of the drug results in a lesser effect.

A.   Monitoring the Future study (MTF)

B.   Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN)

C.   Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5)

D.   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

A.   increased Narcotics Anonymous attendance

B.   sexual abstinence education

C.   syringe exchange programs

D.   decreased use of hormonal contraceptives

A.   tolerance.

B.   dependence.

C.   vaccination.

D.   acute toxicity.

A.   physical dependence.

B.   chronic behavioral disorder.

C.   an antigen-antibody reaction.

D.   craving.

A.   Physical dependence

B.   Psychological dependence

C.   Tolerance

D.   Behavioral toxicity

A.   drug-associated bipolar disorder.

B.   habituation.

C.   substance use disorders.

D.   chronic intoxication.

A.   unmet psychological needs in early childhood.

B.   psychological dependence, based on reinforcement.

C.   physical dependence, caused by tolerance.

D.   an allergic reaction to the substance.

A.   LSD

B.   alcohol

C.   nicotine

D.   marijuana

A.   tolerance

B.   antecedence

C.   idealization

D.   reinforcement

A.   association of drug use with crime

B.   toxicity

C.   dependence

D.   high profits for drug sellers

A.   have an increased likelihood of also having a substance use disorder.

B.   are neither more nor less likely to have a substance use disorder.

C.   are actually less likely to be dependent on a substance.

D.   are often given stimulant drugs as a treatment for the personality disorder.

A.   there is no relationship between crime and illicit drug use.

B.   consistent personality changes are likely with even a few exposures to heroin or cocaine.

C.   most illicit drugs cause damage to the areas of the brain responsible for understanding right from wrong.

D.   research studies find that indicators of criminal or antisocial behavior usually occur before the first use of any illicit drug.

A.   heroin

B.   cocaine

C.   alcohol

D.   marijuana

A.   1,500,000

B.   5,000

C.   50,000

D.   200,000

A.   behavioral tolerance.

B.   laissez-faire.

C.   drug misuse.

D.   behavioral toxicity.

A.   are unrelated to dose.

B.   are caused by the immediate presence of the drug in the body.

C.   last more than a day.

D.   are dangerous.

A.   high blood pressure from smoking

B.   paranoia from methamphetamine use

C.   respiratory arrest from an alcohol overdose

D.   amotivational syndrome

A.   monitors arrest rates for various drug-law violations.

B.   is a voluntary organization for teachers and police officers.

C.   monitors drug-related medical emergencies.

D.   is a system of free public-service announcements.

A.   ecstasy (MDMA)

B.   marijuana

C.   alcohol-in-combination

D.   methamphetamine

A.   A physician trained to recognize a variety of medication that is administered for drug-related problems

B.   A teacher trained to recognize the scent of burning marijuana in school premises

C.   A police officer trained to examine intoxicated individuals to determine which of several classes of drugs caused the intoxication

D.   An emergency room personnel trained to record the actual cause behind drug-related emergency room visits in hospital emergency departments