A.   It refers to a phenomenon seen with many drugs, in which repeated exposure to the same dose of the drug results in a lesser effect.

B.   It refers to the effects of drugs that interfere with normal functioning in such a way as to produce dangerous or potentially dangerous consequences.

C.   It refers to a state in which the individual uses the drug so frequently and consistently that it appears that it would be difficult for the person to get along without using the drug.

D.   It refers to the use of prescribed drugs in greater amounts than, or for purposes other than, those prescribed by a physician or dentist.

A.   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

B.   Monitoring the Future study (MTF)

C.   Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN)

D.   Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5)

A.   increased Narcotics Anonymous attendance

B.   syringe exchange programs

C.   sexual abstinence education

D.   decreased use of hormonal contraceptives

A.   vaccination.

B.   tolerance.

C.   acute toxicity.

D.   dependence.

A.   craving.

B.   an antigen-antibody reaction.

C.   chronic behavioral disorder.

D.   physical dependence.

A.   Physical dependence

B.   Psychological dependence

C.   Behavioral toxicity

D.   Tolerance

A.   habituation.

B.   substance use disorders.

C.   drug-associated bipolar disorder.

D.   chronic intoxication.

A.   psychological dependence, based on reinforcement.

B.   physical dependence, caused by tolerance.

C.   unmet psychological needs in early childhood.

D.   an allergic reaction to the substance.

A.   marijuana

B.   nicotine

C.   LSD

D.   alcohol

A.   idealization

B.   reinforcement

C.   tolerance

D.   antecedence

A.   association of drug use with crime

B.   high profits for drug sellers

C.   toxicity

D.   dependence

A.   are actually less likely to be dependent on a substance.

B.   have an increased likelihood of also having a substance use disorder.

C.   are often given stimulant drugs as a treatment for the personality disorder.

D.   are neither more nor less likely to have a substance use disorder.

A.   most illicit drugs cause damage to the areas of the brain responsible for understanding right from wrong.

B.   there is no relationship between crime and illicit drug use.

C.   consistent personality changes are likely with even a few exposures to heroin or cocaine.

D.   research studies find that indicators of criminal or antisocial behavior usually occur before the first use of any illicit drug.

A.   alcohol

B.   marijuana

C.   cocaine

D.   heroin

A.   50,000

B.   200,000

C.   5,000

D.   1,500,000

A.   behavioral tolerance.

B.   behavioral toxicity.

C.   laissez-faire.

D.   drug misuse.

A.   are unrelated to dose.

B.   are caused by the immediate presence of the drug in the body.

C.   are dangerous.

D.   last more than a day.

A.   high blood pressure from smoking

B.   respiratory arrest from an alcohol overdose

C.   amotivational syndrome

D.   paranoia from methamphetamine use

A.   monitors drug-related medical emergencies.

B.   is a voluntary organization for teachers and police officers.

C.   monitors arrest rates for various drug-law violations.

D.   is a system of free public-service announcements.

A.   ecstasy (MDMA)

B.   methamphetamine

C.   alcohol-in-combination

D.   marijuana

A.   A physician trained to recognize a variety of medication that is administered for drug-related problems

B.   A teacher trained to recognize the scent of burning marijuana in school premises

C.   A police officer trained to examine intoxicated individuals to determine which of several classes of drugs caused the intoxication

D.   An emergency room personnel trained to record the actual cause behind drug-related emergency room visits in hospital emergency departments