A.   It refers to the use of prescribed drugs in greater amounts than, or for purposes other than, those prescribed by a physician or dentist.

B.   It refers to a phenomenon seen with many drugs, in which repeated exposure to the same dose of the drug results in a lesser effect.

C.   It refers to the effects of drugs that interfere with normal functioning in such a way as to produce dangerous or potentially dangerous consequences.

D.   It refers to a state in which the individual uses the drug so frequently and consistently that it appears that it would be difficult for the person to get along without using the drug.

A.   Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5)

B.   Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN)

C.   Monitoring the Future study (MTF)

D.   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

A.   sexual abstinence education

B.   syringe exchange programs

C.   decreased use of hormonal contraceptives

D.   increased Narcotics Anonymous attendance

A.   vaccination.

B.   dependence.

C.   acute toxicity.

D.   tolerance.

A.   physical dependence.

B.   chronic behavioral disorder.

C.   craving.

D.   an antigen-antibody reaction.

A.   Tolerance

B.   Behavioral toxicity

C.   Psychological dependence

D.   Physical dependence

A.   drug-associated bipolar disorder.

B.   chronic intoxication.

C.   substance use disorders.

D.   habituation.

A.   physical dependence, caused by tolerance.

B.   an allergic reaction to the substance.

C.   psychological dependence, based on reinforcement.

D.   unmet psychological needs in early childhood.

A.   LSD

B.   marijuana

C.   nicotine

D.   alcohol

A.   reinforcement

B.   tolerance

C.   idealization

D.   antecedence

A.   toxicity

B.   dependence

C.   association of drug use with crime

D.   high profits for drug sellers

A.   are actually less likely to be dependent on a substance.

B.   have an increased likelihood of also having a substance use disorder.

C.   are neither more nor less likely to have a substance use disorder.

D.   are often given stimulant drugs as a treatment for the personality disorder.

A.   there is no relationship between crime and illicit drug use.

B.   research studies find that indicators of criminal or antisocial behavior usually occur before the first use of any illicit drug.

C.   consistent personality changes are likely with even a few exposures to heroin or cocaine.

D.   most illicit drugs cause damage to the areas of the brain responsible for understanding right from wrong.

A.   cocaine

B.   alcohol

C.   heroin

D.   marijuana

A.   50,000

B.   200,000

C.   5,000

D.   1,500,000

A.   laissez-faire.

B.   behavioral toxicity.

C.   behavioral tolerance.

D.   drug misuse.

A.   are unrelated to dose.

B.   last more than a day.

C.   are caused by the immediate presence of the drug in the body.

D.   are dangerous.

A.   respiratory arrest from an alcohol overdose

B.   paranoia from methamphetamine use

C.   high blood pressure from smoking

D.   amotivational syndrome

A.   is a system of free public-service announcements.

B.   monitors arrest rates for various drug-law violations.

C.   is a voluntary organization for teachers and police officers.

D.   monitors drug-related medical emergencies.

A.   marijuana

B.   methamphetamine

C.   alcohol-in-combination

D.   ecstasy (MDMA)

A.   A police officer trained to examine intoxicated individuals to determine which of several classes of drugs caused the intoxication

B.   A physician trained to recognize a variety of medication that is administered for drug-related problems

C.   A teacher trained to recognize the scent of burning marijuana in school premises

D.   An emergency room personnel trained to record the actual cause behind drug-related emergency room visits in hospital emergency departments